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<br />46 WATER CONSERVATION <br /> 1""""'''''''''1 Water Use Before Retrofit, <br /> . ,,'>,,~" ..A,,\ January-February 1981 <br /> - Water Use After Retrofit, <br /> January-February 1983 <br /> ;;;; <br /> 280 '" <br /> (1060) ~ ~ <br /> <0 <br /> 280 '" <br /> "- <br /> (960) ~ a; <br /> '" <br /> ;y~ !"'. <br />>. 240 "': "' <br />(910) ;. ~';l '" <br />~ '" <br />'0 f"ti <br />:;, <br />'" 220 <br />~ <br />j (830) ..';'1i", a; <br /> ~ <br />'"' .. .... <br />~ 200 ~ <br />'0 (760) '" <br />'" !'? <br />'" 0 <br />~ '" <br />, 180 <br />'iii <br />'" (680) <br />" <br />.2 160 <br />1'[ (610) <br />E <br />~ <br />~ 140 <br />c <br />0 <br />u (530) <br />~ <br />1;; 120 <br />;: (450) <br /> 100 <br /> (380) <br /> D ~ Q) = !2 ~ <br /> ~ ~ Q) - a; ~ <br /> U ~ 1;; 1;; Q) D <br /> 0 '" 1;; ~ '0 <br /> .~ I- ~ '" '" t: c <br /> ~ 0 <br /> 'iii Q) 1;; ~ 0 '0 <br /> > C> ;: 1;; 1;; Cl. c <br /> ~ c ;: ;: 0 <br /> U ~ ..J <br /> ~ <br /> <br /> <br />Agure 4- 7 Water Use Before and After Retrofitting Apartment Buildings In the Washington. <br />D.C.. Area <br /> <br />Efficient hot-water systems. As was mentioned earlier, water heating is the second <br />leading home energy use. Although no reliable water-saving data are available, the following <br />guidelines can be followed to reduce hot-water use: <br />. Install low-flow shower heads and other water-efficient appliances that use hot <br />water. <br />. Insulate hot-water pipes. Insulation is accomplished with split foam tubing. It is <br />most easily installed at the time of home construction, but can also be retrofit on <br />exposed piping in a crawl space or basement. <br />. Turn down the water-heater thermostat. Most new dishwashers now preheat wash <br />water. If the house has one of these new models, set the thermostatto 1200F (50oC). <br />. Install a heat trap on the hot-water tank to prevent heat from escaping through the <br />hot-water line. This can be accomplished with a U-section of pipe. <br />. Place the hot-water heater near the center of the house to reduce hot-water piping <br />run. <br /> <br />.~: <br />';~, <br /> <br />01 <br /> <br />; <br /> <br />