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ameO <br />4.2.1 Subgrade Preparation <br />AMEC monitored subgrade preparation, including verification that Ames compacted the <br />subgrade with a smooth drum vibratory compactor. AMEC verified that Ames removed <br />protruding rocks from the subgrade surface prior to BF placement. AMEC verified that the <br />subgrade surface was moisture conditioned, smooth, and unyielding prior to BF placement. <br />4.2.2 Site Grading <br />Structural fill was re- placed, shaped and compacted for finish grade. <br />4.2.3 Bedding Fill (prior to GCL installation) <br />Field testing included monitoring of placement and preparation of BF for GCL deployment, <br />testing in -place moisture and density with a nuclear gauge. <br />4.2.3.1 Field Monitoring <br />AMEC observed BF placement to verify lift thickness, adequate compaction, acceptable <br />moisture conditions, final compacted thickness, and suitability for geomembrane deployment. <br />AMEC identified angular particles on the fill surface and ruts, and brought these features to the <br />attention of Ames for repair. AMEC verified these repairs were completed. Ames laborers <br />placed fines from the BF temporary piles to smooth and re- compact the fill surface in areas that <br />were observed to be rough or inadequate, as discussed in Section 6.1. AMEC and Lonestar <br />approved the final surface of the BF prior to GCL deployment. <br />4.2.3.2 Moisture- Density Test Results <br />AMEC performed a total of two in -place moisture - density tests of BF. AMEC compared results <br />of the field moisture content and density tests to the Proctor dry density and optimum moisture <br />content values of material with similar gradation and plasticity characteristics. Proctor dry <br />density and optimum moisture content values for samples with greater than ten percent plus <br />three - quarter -inch (3/4 inch +) material were corrected according to ASTM D4718 to facilitate <br />direct comparison to nuclear density values. The moisture - density testing frequency of <br />approximately one test per 1,590 cubic yards was perfromed. No moisture - density testing <br />frequency was specified. Nuclear density tests performed for the LOB Liner Extension are <br />summarized in Table 6. <br />4.2.4 Bedding Fill (above geomembrane) <br />AMEC provided visual monitoring of BF placement above the installed geomembrane. One <br />AMEC monitor and at least two Ames laborers were present monitoring each dozer AMEC <br />verified that wrinkles in the geomembrane did not fold over, that PVC grade markers were <br />placed on a maximum 50 -foot by 50 -foot grid and at grade breaks, and that unsuitable material <br />11 <br />