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Common Name <br />Scientific Name <br />% Total Cover <br />Indian ricegrass <br />Oryzopsis hymenoides <br />20 <br />New Mexico needlegrass <br />25 <br />Blue grama <br />Bouteloua gracilis <br />5 <br />Squireltail <br />Sitanion hystrix <br />5 <br />Galleta <br />Hilaria jamesii <br />5 <br />Other grasses <br />6 <br />Prickly pear <br />Opuntia species <br />2 <br />Fleabae <br />Erigeron species <br />2 <br />Other forbs <br />6 <br />Winterfat <br />Eurotia lanata <br />2 <br />Big sagebrush <br />Artemisia tridentata <br />15 <br />Fourwing saltbush <br />Atriplex cahescehs <br />2 <br />Other shrubs <br />5 <br />Annual dry matter production of understory vegetation is about 400 -500 pounds per acre. <br />This understory provides sparse cover, less than 50% and sometimes less than 25 %. <br />Interspersed in this woodland are occasional sagebrush parks, generally a quarter acre <br />each. The sagebrush, Artemesia tridentate var. wyomingensis, is an indicator of deeper <br />soil, and these parks occur usually on slopes gentler than the surrounding woodland. <br />Other species found in these parks include Indian ricegrass, blue grama, rabbitbrush, <br />fourwing saltbrush, and various other species given in Table J.2 -1. A number of small <br />stands of Indian ricegrass were noted which were very vigorous and virtually exclusive of <br />other species. This grass is well adapted to the area and should be an important <br />reclamation species. In the fall of 1978, the sagebrush, saltbush, and rabbit brush, <br />produced abundant seed crops, which indicates the potential for locally available seed <br />sources. <br />J.3 "Semi -desert loam" <br />The second plant association occurring on the JD -7 site has been designated as a "semi - <br />desert loam" range site. Species distribution by percent of total cover for this site is <br />given in Table J.3 -1. <br />Table J. 3 -1 <br />Common Name Grassland/ Shrub Community Cover, Percent of Total Cover <br />Average annual forage production on this range is about 700 pounds per acre. Increased <br />production has been possibly by seeding introduced species, notably crested wheatgrass, <br />and by careful grazing management. However, some pastures near the JD -7 site had once <br />been seeded and consequently neglected and /or overgrazed. These areas contain <br />scattered clumps of crested wheatgrass, interspersed among the remaining areas which <br />have been almost completely overgrown with cheatgrass. A few reinvading shrubs are <br />confined to soils along eroded drainages. <br />J -2 <br />