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INCOME APPROACH <br /> (Direct Capitalization) <br /> Income approach to value converts net income attributable to <br /> the real estate into an indication of property value by the use of <br /> a capitalization rate . After establishing gross economic income <br /> (income the property is capable of producing) , deductions are made <br /> for vacancy and all operating expenses . The remaining net income <br /> is then capitalized with an overall capitalization rate which pro- <br /> vides for the requirements of the mortgaged portion of the invest- <br /> ment in addition to the return on the equity investment. <br /> Gross Income <br /> The subject 12 . 45 acre property presently serves four func- <br /> tions . They are , warehousing and sufficient land to support or- <br /> dinary typical employee and customer parking. There is also con- <br /> ducted on the property a busing operation for miners transportation <br /> to the mines at Redstone and the individual miners parking required <br /> for this service. Also included in this function is land to support <br /> Bus parking which is also used for limestone truck parking. The <br /> third function is fenced storage area used for mining equipment <br /> and a smaller fenced storage area near the railroad tract that is <br /> available for rental. The fourth function is surplus or inventory <br /> land. This surplus land presently does not produce income and is <br /> not necessary to support existing operations and therefore does not <br /> contribute income to the overall operation and must be considered <br /> as a separate item in order not to distort the income and market <br /> approaches . <br /> The subject property functional analysis indicates that four <br /> acres is used for fenced storage, 2 . 1 acres is used for parking <br /> including bus and truck and 4 . 5 acres of surplus land that is currently <br /> not used which renders a residual of 2 . 45 acres that supports the <br /> current building operations . This breakdown was made for the purpose <br /> of estimating rentals. The building rentals are based on floor area <br /> and are on an overall basis. It is recognized that smaller units will <br /> rent for more and larger units would rent for slightly less . <br /> The estimate of gross income is the current rental which the <br /> property is capable of generating , also known as economic rent. In <br /> this study, it has been assumed that typical lease terms would apply , <br /> that is , the landlord would pay the taxes , insurance and exterior <br /> maintenance. The tenants would pay for the utilities and interior <br /> maintenance. <br /> The rental summary found in the Addenda indicates to the writer <br /> rental of $4. 50 per square foot floor space on an overall basis . <br /> The property also supports a busing system for miners to Mid- <br /> Continent mines. The contribution of the land used for the busing <br /> system and parking are not related to buildings. A rental of $ . 35 <br /> per square foot was estimated for this useage. Additionally, there <br /> are fenced storage areas near both buildings that due to their size <br /> contribute more than could ordinarily be expected to be associated <br /> -13- <br />