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approximately cubic yards will be used as fill on the north slope of the Old Refuse <br />Pile to achieve the design slope. The remainder will be hauled to the designated area for <br />disposal. <br />At certain portions of the Old Refuse Pile, refuse excavated from one area may be used as fill <br />in another area in order to achieve the post construction contours. A number of special <br />construction requirements are necessary for the fill areas. <br />(1) Prior to initiating any fill placement, that portion of the north slope of the Old <br />Refuse Pile which may receive fill material will be staked in advance of filling by <br />CONTRACTOR. Any existing topsoil and vegetative material found to exist within <br />the staked fill area will be removed until only coal refuse material is exposed. The <br />topsoil and vegetative material removed from the area will be stockpiled at the location <br />noted on Map 3, Project Area. Upon completion of staking and topsoil / vegetation <br />removal, and prior to initiating fill operations, CONTRACTOR will receive approval <br />of PROJECT MANAGER to begin fill operations. Fill operations MAY NOT be <br />initiated without such approval. If such fill operations begin prior to receiving such <br />approval, PROJECT MANAGER may direct that CONTRACTOR, at his / her <br />expense, remove the fill material until the original refuse pile material is encountered. <br />(2) Coal refuse materials will be placed in horizontal lifts no greater than twelve <br />inches (12 ") in thickness. <br />(3) Each lift will be thoroughly compacted by a non - vibrating sheeps foot roller prior <br />to beginning placement of the succeeding layer. Optimal compaction of the material is <br />ninety percent (90 %) of maximum dry density. <br />(4) In order to achieve the optimal dry density during compaction, it may be <br />necessary to add water to refuse which appears dry during placement in the lift. <br />(5) In no instance shall the outslope formed during construction of fills be steeper than <br />2H:1V. <br />(6) Dependent upon conditions, it may be necessary to construct one or more under - <br />drains at fill areas near the base of the Old Refuse Pile. The purpose of the drains is to <br />allow ground water which may be present at the fill area(s) to drain from the fill <br />without saturating the coal refuse material. A typical drain dimension is shown in <br />Figure 1, Typical Underdrain. Note that the drain length is unknown, and that cross <br />sectional area may vary based upon site conditions. PROJECT MANAGER will <br />make a determination whether to construct an under drain prior to CONTRACTOR <br />initiating fill operations. Underdrains, if constructed, will be built to the <br />specifications described in Task 7, Underdrains. These features will be paid per the <br />price bid in Item 7 of the Bid Schedule per lineal foot installed. <br />14 <br />