Laserfiche WebLink
Wherever vegetative linings are proposed, a suitable temporary liner shall be provided. Separate <br />calculations should be provided showing sufficient capacity and adequate protection both before and <br />after establishment of the vegetation. Maximum shear stress and roughness coefficients for the <br />temporary liners should conform to Table 6 or the manufacturer's specifications. Wherever <br />manufacturer's specifications are used, they should be documented in the narrative. Table 8 provides <br />roughness coefficients for some commonly used temporary liners. Additional information on the design <br />and use of channel linings may be obtained from the Federal Highway Administration's Hydraulic <br />Engineering Circular No. 15 (April 1988). Copies of this publication may be obtained by contacting: <br />National Technical Information Service <br />5285 Port Royal Road <br />Springfield, VA 22161 <br />Telephone: (703) 605 -6000 <br />Publication No.: PB -86- 184 -835 <br />TABLE 8 <br />Manning's Roughness Coefficient ( "n ") for Commonly Used Temporary Channel Linings <br />The maximum permissible shear stresses for Riprap channel linings are given in Table 6. The value of <br />Manning's "n" used should be taken from Figure 3. Since the roughness coefficient varies significantly <br />with the size of the rock and the depth of flow, use of standard "n" values may result in undersizing of <br />the channel or of the riprap protection. NOTE: Due to the rapid increase in shear stress with <br />increasing bed slope, reno mattresses or gabions should be considered for gradients > 10% <br />(0.10 ft/ft). <br />TABLE 9 <br />Riprap Gradation, Filter Blanket Requirements, Maximum Velocities <br />NSA No. <br />Manning's "n" <br />Dept Ranges <br />Lining Type <br />0 -0.5ft. <br />0 - 0.15 m <br />0.5 -2.0ft. <br />(0.15 - 0.61 m ) <br />>2.0 ft <br />(>0.61 m <br />Jute Net <br />1 0.028 <br />0.022 <br />0.019 <br />Curled Wood Mat <br />0.066 <br />0.035 <br />0.028 <br />S nthetic Mat <br />0.036 <br />0.025 <br />0.021 <br />The maximum permissible shear stresses for Riprap channel linings are given in Table 6. The value of <br />Manning's "n" used should be taken from Figure 3. Since the roughness coefficient varies significantly <br />with the size of the rock and the depth of flow, use of standard "n" values may result in undersizing of <br />the channel or of the riprap protection. NOTE: Due to the rapid increase in shear stress with <br />increasing bed slope, reno mattresses or gabions should be considered for gradients > 10% <br />(0.10 ft/ft). <br />TABLE 9 <br />Riprap Gradation, Filter Blanket Requirements, Maximum Velocities <br />NSA No. <br />Graded Rock Size in <br />Filter Blanket Requirements` <br />VmaX <br />(ft/sec <br />Max. <br />dso* <br />Min. <br />Size NSA No. <br />Placement <br />Thickness <br />R -1 <br />1.5 <br />.75 <br />No.8 <br />FS -1 <br />N/A <br />2.5 <br />R -2 <br />3 <br />1.5 <br />1 <br />FS -1 <br />N/A <br />4.5 <br />R -3 <br />6 <br />3 <br />2 <br />FS -1 <br />3 <br />6.5 <br />R -4 <br />12 <br />6 <br />3 <br />FS-2 <br />4 <br />9.0 <br />R -5 <br />18 <br />9 <br />5 <br />FS -2 <br />6 <br />11.5 <br />R -6 <br />24 <br />12 <br />7 <br />FS -3 <br />8 <br />13.0 <br />R -7 <br />30 <br />15 <br />12 <br />FS -3 <br />10 <br />14.5 <br />The d5o stone size is the size exceeded by 50% of the total weight of the tonnage shipped (i.e. 50% <br />by weight shall consist of pieces larger than the d50 stone size "). <br />"* This is a general standard. Soil conditions at each site should be analyzed to determine actual filter <br />size. A suitable woven or non -woven geotextile underlayment, used according to manufacturer's <br />recommendations, may be substituted for the filter stone. <br />363- 2134 -008 / April 15, 2000 / Page 24 <br />