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• percent respectively. Introduced annual grasses were the second most encountered lifeforn, <br />contributing 5.4 percent all-hit vegetation cover. This total was predominantly composed of wheat <br />(Triticum aestivum) at 4.1 percent. Native perennial cool season grasses contributed 4.2 percent <br />to total first-hit vegetation cover consisting predominately of mountain brome (Ceratochloa <br />polyantha). Also observed in the area were houndstongue (no measurable cover, 70% <br />frequency) and Canada thistle (no measurable cover, 40% frequency). <br />Total average vegetation cover, for first hits, was 36.2 percent. Total average vegetation cover, <br />for all hits, was 37.8 percent. Standing dead, litter, bare soil, and rock each had 0.2, 16.6, 45.2, <br />and 1.8 percent cover, respectively. Average species density was 26.8 species per 100 sq.m. <br />Production <br />(Table 5) <br />Total average production was 1466.8 Ibs per acre. Introduced annual and biennial forbs <br />contributed the most with an average production of 745.9 Ibs per acre. Introduced annual <br />grasses contributed a moderate amount with 530.0 Ibs per acre. Native annual and biennial <br />forbs, native perennial forbs, native cool season grasses, introduced perennial forbs and <br />introduced perennial cool season grasses were present at less than 100 pounds per acre each. <br />is <br />Woody Plant Density <br />(Table 6) <br />Total average density of woody plants was 497.8 stems per acre, composed entirely of native <br />shrubs. Big sagebrush was the most abundant, with 445.2 stems per acre. Antelope bitterbrush <br />(Purshia tridentata) contributed an average of 48.6 stems per ace and mountain snowberry <br />contributed an average of 4.0 stems per acre. <br />2007 RECLAIMED AREA <br />(Photographs 27-31 in Appendix 5) <br />Cover <br />(Table 7) <br />Introduced annual and biennial forbs were the predominant lifeform observed in the 2007 <br />Reclaimed Area, contributing 14.4 percent all-hit vegetation cover. Of this, the majority (4.4 <br />percent) was devil's shoestrings with twolobe speedwell and pennycress contributing 3.6 and 2.8 <br />percent respectively. Introduced annual grasses were the second most encountered lifeforrn, <br />contributing 10.6 percent all-hit vegetation cover. This total was predominantly composed of <br />• wheat at 8.6 percent. Native perennial cool season grasses contributed 7.0 percent all-hit <br />vegetation cover consisting predominately of mountain brome. Also observed in the area were <br />8