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IV. SPILLS <br />POTENTIAL SPELL MAGNITUDE <br />Potential releases could range from a spill of a hazardous material of less <br />• than a gallon from a single container, to a catastrophic failure of hazardous <br />material from the largest above ground storage tank of 50,000 gallons. <br />Spills of a few gallons can be readily contained by the use of absort~ents or <br />containment structures (permanent or temporary). Large catastrophic <br />releases from tanks containing oil or hazardous materials would be contained <br />in permanent secondary containment structures. <br />Fuels, oils, diesel and gasoline ipetroleum products) are delivered to the mill <br />by tanker trucks, typically in 7,000 to 8,000 gallon shipments, These <br />deliveries are unloaded directly to bulk storage tanks. <br />A petroleum product spill could occur when a tanker truck is being unloaded. <br />A worst case discharge of the entire contents of a truck compartment ~,vould <br />result in up to 8,000 gallons being released. Smaller spills could occur <br />through draining of transfer hoses or pump leakage. <br />If oil or gasoline should escape from a primary or secondary container, the <br />distance and area over which spilled material travels depends on several <br />factors including: total volume discharged; rate of discharge; surface slope; <br />viscosity of the spilled liquid; and porosity of the affected surface. <br />A worst case spill of bulk chemical hazardous materials during unloading <br />operations could discharge the entire contents of a tanker truck. A spill of the <br />maximum delivery volume of hydrochloric acid could result in a 5,000 gallon <br />spill at the Acid Storage area {Figure 2). <br />Many chemicals are received at the mill in smaller containers. A worst case <br />discharge for these chemicals would be the contents of a single drum or tote <br />and would result in 55 to 350 gallons being released. <br />PAST SPILL HISTORY <br />In the three years preceding this update, there have not been any reportat~le <br />spills at the Henderson mill site. <br />Since the operation began in 1976, only minor incidents have occurred and <br />have been reported to the Colorado Water Quality Control Division. <br />Henderson maintains the capacity to react appropriately to hazardous <br />material spills. It possesses the equipment, materials, trained personnel and <br />response systems necessary to control and neutralize the impact of <br />accidental spills on neighboring environment and water resources. <br />Outside emergency response teams are also available, if required, from Rock!r <br />Mountain Catastrophe iRMCAT). <br />Page 12 <br />