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<br /> <br />on straw mulched soil should be adisc because the normal type of drag <br />implements, such as tooth harrows, are likely to clog with mulch. <br />• <br />Ideally the seedbed will: 1) have a relatively cloddy surface: <br />2) have a surface mulch that will not clog a disc drill; 3) have a <br />relatively uniform grade so that all drill openers penetrate on a given <br />pass of the drill; 4) contain sufficient moisture near the s~~rface <br />to germinate seed and sustain the seedlings for several week's; 5) contain <br />relatively few weed seeds near the surface and; 6) contain sufficient <br />available plant nutrients to sustain the plant seedlings. <br />Straw mulch will be used for soil erosion control on bare soils. <br />Were the mulch not used, soil erosion by intense thunderstorm runoff <br />would be more likely to occur on those areas where the grasses had not <br />yet established themselves. Wative hay of any age will make a satisfac- <br />tory mulch and will be hauled in bales to the mine site and °;cattered <br />• manually at a rate of 1.5 to 2.0 tons per acre. The application of the <br />mulch to the topsoil can be accomplished during those season~~ when there <br />is no snow cover and the ground is not frozen. Within a few days of <br />applying the mulch, it should be disced into the soil. <br />Projecting a fertilizer application program for revegetation operations <br />on the basis of unknown topsoil fertility may not result in optimum re- <br />commendations. However, for initial planning purposes, Cotter Corporation <br />proposes to apply fertilizer to the topsoil subsequent to seeding at <br />the rate of 50-60 pounds of nitrogen per acre, 50-60 pounds of phosphate <br />(P205) per acre and 50-60 pounds per acre of potash. (Reclamation <br />costs in Exhibit L will be based upon the fetilizer application rates <br />listed above.) The application of fertilizer during the second year <br />after emergence will be predicated on the initial stand of grass ob- <br />E-11 <br />