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1.0 GENERAL <br />• Seneca Coal Company (SCC) has previously auger mined at Seneca II, Yoast, and II-W. Angering <br />occu«ed in the mid- to late 1980's at Seneca II and from June 2000 to December 2001 at Yoast and II <br />-W. Seneca proposes highwall mining at II-W shown on Exhibit 72-3, Operations Plan (Combined Mine <br />Plan). Since the final highwall is the economic limit at which the dragline can uncover coal, other coal <br />extraction methodology has to be utilized. <br />Potentially recoverable reserves under and beyond the highwall would be lost if alternative recovery <br />methods are not implemented. SCC has used angering in the past and experienced an unacceptably <br />low recovery rate, therefore SCC is proposing to employ a highwall miner in place of the auger. The <br />highwall miner is expected to have a higher in-place recovery rate and deeper seam penetration than <br />experienced with the auger. tt is proposed to highwall mine the Wadge, Sage Creek, and Wolf Creek <br />seams. <br />Per regulation 4.23.2111 (there are no highwall miner regulations, therefore auger regulations will be <br />followed) any auger (highwall miner) mining associated with surface mining activities shall be <br />conducted to maximize recoverability of the coal reserves remaining after the surface mining activities <br />are completed. After careful study and consideration of the potential for future underground mining, <br />SCC has determined that access to potential underground reserves from the final highwall areas would <br />• not be a feasible, economic, or practical undertaking. There are a variety of factors that influence this <br />determination. <br />• Known and inferred adverse geologic conditions including the extremely steep dip of the coal <br />seams <br />• Re-excavation of deeply backfilled pit areas would be required to establish face-up areas and <br />entries <br />• Currently used conventional or long-wall type coal recovery methods are not suited Tor the <br />structural conditions in the areas to be highwall mined or the areas immediately adjacent <br />• Short and long-term stability of the reclaimed spoils up•dip from the face-up area <br />Surtace water control at the steeply dipping face-up areas <br />• Surtace and mineral ownership required for access <br />Based on the above factors, SCC requests that Rule 4.23.21111a1, Ibl. and Ic) be waived and that no <br />pre-designed access areas to unmined coal be required in the mine plan. <br />• Although it is SCC's intention to maximize coal recovery in all areas, it should be understood that <br />during the course of highwall mining there could be areas where blocks of unmined coal will 6e <br />unavoidably left. This statement is based on previous experience with auger mining and the results of <br />the NSA, Geotechnical Design and Operational Considerations analysis. These locations will be <br />determined as highwall mining operations proceed and will result from on-the-spot determinations of the <br />PR04 12-4-1 Revised 04/04 <br />