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Identification of Impacts <br /> The major impacts to wildlife from gravel mining, processing <br /> and hauling will occur from (1) habitat destruction, (2) noise, <br /> and (3) visual disturbances, principally from vehicles and <br /> dust. Habitat destruction in the floodplain meadows will <br /> reduce populations of certain important prey species <br /> (particularly meadow voles and insects) and, consequently, <br /> would be expected to negatively affect local populations of <br /> raptors and canids. Noise and visual disturbance could <br /> affect such species also, as well as waterfowl and shorebirds. <br /> Changes in water quality or water volume in South Boulder - <br /> Creek could affect aquatic food chains, but such changes <br /> will be minor: water quality will not be degraded; the <br /> • change in water quantity wi11 not be important. The existing <br /> pond, however, will be eliminated taking all aquatic biota <br /> with it. Some semi-aquatic birds and mammals , therefore, <br /> will also experience a direct habitat loss . <br /> Mitigation of Impacts <br /> The existing wildlife habitat in the project area is marginal <br /> at best. But it is habitat, for many species, and the wildlife <br /> enthusiast would rather see it preserved than destroyed. <br /> Fortunately, gravel mining can be accomplished to the benefit <br /> • of wildlif4 and this sometimes occurs quite by accident. <br /> Although the ponds and the natural revegetation which typically <br /> i <br /> �• develop are not always aesthetically pleasing, they tend, <br /> D-5 <br />