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Coal Metbarre Drainage Project-Panel 16-74 Wert E!k Mine • Page 3-ZZ <br />single most important areas for wildlife. This alternative removes this habitat for approximately 30 <br />yeazs. <br />Construction of road in the WIZ in Box Canyon and the East Fork of Sylvester Gulch would <br />compromise these areas effectiveness as wildlife habitat for the project duration and as long as it takes <br />for restoration of pre-disturbance conditions. The 9 proposed drill pads and 1.2 miles of associated <br />road construction in these narrow valleys would affect riparian habitat values in essentially the entire <br />drainage. Negative effects would be most pronounced for breeding bird speces. ATV access for <br />administrative use in Box Canyon (0.9 miles), Upper Deep Creek (0.5 miles), and the East Fork of <br />Sylvester Gulch (0.3 miles) for MDW and ground water monitoring, would compromise the recovery <br />of these areas to natural conditions and increase the potential for unauthorized ATV access. <br />Project-related water use may adversely affect the Colorado River endangered 5sh species. Water <br />withdrawals related to the project for drilling, dust control, and road construction have been <br />estimated to be 7.1 acre-feet per year. The U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service considers any depletion to <br />the Upper Colorado River Basin as potentially contributing to impacts on the endangered fish species. <br />The USFS will comply with the reasonable and pendent altemadves issued in the Infra-Service <br />Biological Opinion on Mazch 5, 1995 to mitigate water depletion. <br />The potential effects of the proposed action on bald eagles and wintering habitat along the North <br />Fork Gunnison River would be limited to increased water use and mine dewateting. The estimated <br />water withdrawal needs for this project is 7.1 acre-feet per year. The duration of this impact would be <br />7 years. Water withdrawal associated with this project represents a relatively small depletion in flow <br />in the North Foxk Gunnison River. <br />There are approximately 48 acres of suitable willow riparian habitat for the southwest willow <br />flycatcher within the project area. Surface disturbances associated with the project would not duectiy <br />affect this area. The Minnesota Creek Dry Fork road (FR 711), however, parallels the area and an <br />increase in traffic on this road may increase sediment into the area, reducing or compromising <br />existing willow habitat. Sediment and dust control measures on this section of toad would reduce <br />these effects. <br />The smaller pockets of aspen habitat adjacent to oak typical of the project azea aze not preferred <br />goshawk nesting habitat. Coopers' hawks, red-tail hawks, sharp shinned hawks, and great-horned <br />owls do, however, utilize this type oEaspen habitat for nesting. Nest sites of forest-assouated raptors <br />would be impacted by direct loss or indirectly by adjacent human disturbance during the nesting <br />season. Clearing of trees, especially aspen would also result in the loss of snags that provide possible <br />cavity nest sites for purple martin and hairy woodpecker. Snags also represent potential preferred <br />perch sites for the olive-sided flycatcher at forest edges. Clearing of cottonwoods in lower drainage <br />areas would result in loss of Lewis' woodpecker nesting habitat. <br />There would be no disnubance of important habitats for the Townsend's big-eared bat, and spotted <br />bat. Caves, old mines, and areas of rock outcrop suitable for roost, hibernation, or maternity sites for <br />these species would not be affected by the proposed surface disturbances. <br />Due to the lack of large blocks of suitable denning and winter foraging habitat, use of the project azea <br />by Canada lynx would be limited to occasional transitory animals. Project implementation would not <br />result in losses of denning or winter foraging habitat or fragment blocks of suitable lynx habitat. The <br />forested and woodland riparian azeas of drainages in the project area may provide travel cover linking <br />low elevation azeas to higher elevation lynx habitat of the West Elk Wilderness azea. The drilling and <br />monitoring activities proposed may slightly alter movement patterns of transitory animals but are not <br />likely to jeopardize the continued existence of this species. <br />Environmental Anenmen[ <br />u`Y Pl.v..au. CWGIEA/plJti/I/WEI UfF3 <br />