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Coal Methane Drainage Project - Panek 76-24 lY/erJ E!k Mine • Page 3-23 <br />3.2.3.3 Alternative 3, Minnesota CreekMorse Gulch Access <br />Displacement of elk and deer would be slightly less than Alternatives 2 and 4 since the.Sylvestet <br />Gulch access route would not be built and less total area would be disturbed. Elk habitat <br />effectiveness decreases from the existing 45 percent to 33 percent and then returns to 48 percent <br />following reclamation. There would be some change in distribution of elk and deer in the project <br />area from the existing condition. The Minnesota Creek Road has seen an increase in MCC traffic <br />over the last two years as well as an increase in ATV traffic in Sylvester Gulch associated with mine <br />activities. Under this alternative, MCC traffic and duration of use will increase on the Minnesota <br />Creek/Dry Fork corridor, which may cause elk and deer to move further from this road prism, <br />Displacement of elk and deer would be less than Altemadve 2. Under this alternative, Sylvester <br />Gulch would remain an ATV trail and use may increase from mining activities, but it is expected that <br />the drainage would still provide some degree of security. <br />Use of the Minnesota Creek/Dry Fork road as the primary access has the most potential o£ <br />compromising potentially southwestern willow flycatcher nesting habitat. Sediment and dust control <br />measures on this section of road would reduce these effects. <br />Overall impacts to wildlife habitat would be less than Alternatives 2 and 4 since the Sylvester Gulch <br />access route would not be built. Impacts to riparian habitat are greater in this alternative than <br />Alternative 5 since project activities in Box Canyon, Sylvester Gulch, and the East Fork of Sylvester <br />Gulch would occur under this alternative. Increased traffic on Minnesota Creek/Dry Fork Road and <br />Gunnison County Road 710 would result in increased potential for wildlife road-kill along this route. <br />3.2.3.4 Alternative 4, Sylvester Gulch Short-Term Access <br />The effects of this alternative would be similaz to the previously described effects for Alternative 2 <br />except that displacement of elk, deer, and other wildlife speues from the Sylvester Gulch and Long <br />Draw Saddle areas would be temporary since the roads would be reclaimed at the end of the project <br />and early reclamation of these road corridors would return elk habitat eEfecdveness to approximately <br />48 percent. Also, the duration of effects on riparian habitat would be similarly reduced through <br />reclamation and restoration of riparian or associated habitat values. <br />3.2.3.5 Alternative 5, Modily Plan to Comply With Lease Stipulations Without Exception <br />Alternative 5 would cause the least displacement of elk and deer and would have the least impact to <br />hairy woodpeckers. Elk habitat effectiveness decreases from the existing 45 percent to 34 percent <br />and would then return to approximately 48 percent following reclamation. Roads would cross <br />riparian areas, but would not be constmcted parallel to the stream course within the WIZ. This <br />alternative would have a lower potential for tree/snag removal in the project area. This alternative <br />would have the least impact on breeding birds, tiger salamanders, and northern leopard frogs. Project <br />duration and associated effects would be reduced by approximately 2 years. <br />3.2.3.6 Public OHV Use Option <br />Under the Public OHV Option, continued long-term ATV access on the reclaimed West Flatiron, <br />l~/est Bench, and East Bench (rails would result in continuing effects on wildlife of motorized vehicle <br />use in these areas. Tofal trail length open to ATV access would be approximately 6.2 miles. <br />3.2.4 Cumulative Effects <br />Road construction and road use in the analysis area assotiated with past, present and future coal <br />mining activities, livestock management, special uses and recreational use have contributed to <br />landscape changes and consequently wildlife use of the area. In a study conducted by Reed et al. <br />Environmextal A.uerrment <br />m~mnJ.v...~(rolen/mriJ/./oze, un•r <br />J/J/0}vy <br />