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Ms. Lynn Mayer <br />January 3, 2005 <br />Page 2 <br />cells and these water features. Therefore, the surface hydrology of these features will not be <br />affected. <br />Surface nmoff presently sheet-flows across the amendment area in a generally northeasterly <br />direction. This sheet-flow concentrates in a Swale up against County Road 18 and either <br />flows west to Little Dry Creek or east to the South Platte River. The amount of this sheet- <br />flow is relatively small, and it does not sustain any wetlands or provide any other uses. <br />Conversion of the amendment area to a water storage vessel, as proposed, will reduce this <br />sheet-flow. However, the amount of sheet-flow is relatively small, it does not sustain any <br />wetlands, nor is it used for any beneficial purpose. <br />In summary, water will continue to be carried in Little Dry Creek and the East Lateral <br />through and north of the amendment area. There will be no impact to major surface <br />hydrologic features. Sheet-flow runoff from the site will be reduced once the area is mined, <br />but only a small amount of runoff is generated and it does not support any wetlands or other <br />beneficial uses. Therefore, the proposed amendment should have little or no negative affect <br />on the prevailing surface water system. <br />Groundwater <br />LGE has been monitoring shallow groundwater depth in 14 monitoring wells located around <br />the proposed amendment area, including upgradient and downgradient of the area. (The <br />monitoring plan submitted to DMG shows 16 wells, but Wells 15 and 16 were damaged <br />during slurry wall constmction). Groundwater levels have been measured monthly from <br />May 2004 to the present. The slurry wall along the existing LGE operation was completed <br />in April, so that the data are representative of conditions with the slun•y wall in place. <br />Groundwater ranged from around less than 1 to approximately 11 feet below the ground in <br />the area around the existing operation. Groundwater is shallower in monitoring wells <br />located close to Little Dry Creek or imgation ditches. The range of depth to groundwater is <br />consistent with that reported in studies by the U.S. Geological Survey (U5GS) and other <br />available data. <br />The direction of flow of groundwater is to the northeast. The monitoring data indicate <br />"mounding" of groundwater on the upgradient side of the existing pit of 1 to 2 feet, and a <br />"shadow" or lowering on the downgradient side of around 4 feet. The mounding effect <br />dissipates relatively close to the pit; the shadow effect exists for around 1,400 feet north of <br />the pit. Drawing 1 is a plot of average groundwater levels from the monitoring data. It <br />should be noted that natural groundwater levels will fluctuate depending on several factors, <br />including precipitation, imgation practices, flow in the river, time of year, etc. For example, <br />groundwater dropped 4.07 feet in Well 9 from May through December 2004 while there <br />were no operational changes at the existing LGE pit <br />There have been no reported impacts on water wells from the existing pit in 2004. As <br />subsequently discussed, few wells exist in the groundwater shadow. <br />