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<br />ENVIRONMENTS INC. <br />MAY 22, 2001 <br /> <br />PAGE 3 <br />Attached are typical cross sections that will be used to design <br />the bank armoring. They are from the Division of Minerals and Geol- <br />ogy's Instream guidance document (Figure D-5, Figure D-7, and D-8). <br />Proposed armoring plan <br />Pickett Engineering used a D,o equal to 24 inches and the Divi- <br />sion suggested the minimum thickness should be D,o x 2.0 for the pit <br />banks and Dso x 1.75 to D,o x 3.0 on the river banks. These guidelines <br />will be followed. If a change is necessary, revisions will be submit- <br />ted to the Division for review and approval. Armoring will be doubled <br />on each end of a reach whether in a lake or on the river, if it ends <br />on a natural bank. <br />Pit Slopes <br />The pit slope armoring will be placed on slopes no steeper than <br />2.SH to lV as shown on the guidelines. The thickness will be calcu- <br />lated by using D,o x 2.0 to determine the thickness. The applicant <br />proposes using concrete rubble as riprap material. This material is <br />readily available to Platte Sand ~ Gravel and has been proven effec- <br />tive on other mines throughout Colorado. The concrete rubble is <br />angular, durable, and non-slaking in nature, but physical testing and <br />documentation showing that it meets the requirements and the gradation <br />specification will be conducted on the material prior to use on each <br />500-foot section. Physical testing will include a slake test and an <br />abrasion test to be sure the rubble is suitable for riprap. Any <br />unsuitable material will be used as fill as explained in the permit <br />application. The records of the test results will be kept in the <br />corporate offices for review. <br />Prior to placing the riprap the applicant will conduct at least <br />one gradation test for each 500 linear feet of riprap installation to <br />determine if the in situ material is suitable for the bedding. This <br />will be done to demonstrate and document that the filter bedding is <br />compatible with the riprap. This bedding will be a filter blanket of <br />gravel, or sand and gravel that will prevent soil movement into or <br />through the riprap. It is possible that the in situ materials will <br />create suitable bedding, particularly on the pit slopes since pit run <br />sand and gravel usually makes a good filter blanket. The armoring <br />will cover a band from the existing ground surface to an elevation 3 <br />feet below the river invert on any gives section and will be keyed in <br />or doubled per the design specifications provided in the Division's <br />guidance document. On the ends of the armored pit banks the depth <br />