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<br />ENVIRONMENT, IN G. <br />MAY 22, 2001 <br /> <br />PAGE 4 <br />will be doubled in accordance with the guidance document's recommenda- <br />tions. <br />River bank armoring <br />The armoring will be done along the river channel side of the <br />bank, but only where mining is within 400 feet of the river. A map <br />will be prepared and submitted to the Division showing the areas of <br />concern for review and approval prior mining within 400 feet of the <br />river. in the areas where armoring is required, Platte Sand & Gravel <br />will follow the guidelines published by the Division. In general, a <br />DSO x 1.75 to 3.0 will be used depending on the site specific require- <br />ments in each reach being armored. if an armored reach ends on a <br />natural riverbank, the Division's published guidance for riprap end <br />protection will be followed. This calls for doubling the riprap <br />thickness at the ends of an armored reach that begin and end on <br />natural banks or extending them to non erosive areas. <br />The riverbank armor will be keyed five feet below the river bed <br />or, alternatively, extension of a thicker (doubled) layer of riprap <br />into the channel bed will be done as suggested in the guidance docu- <br />ment. (Figures D-5 and D-B, DMG, 1998, copies attached). There may <br />be areas where keying the toe into the river bottom is not practical <br />so both methods may be used depending on what is encountered in a <br />reach. A granular bedding and filter will be placed under the rip <br />rap. As noted above the in situ material will be tested at each site <br />to determine if it is acceptable. Prior to installing riprap into <br />areas of a cut bank, it will be graded to no steeper than 2.5:1 and <br />granular bedding and filter subgrade will be placed. <br />On the areas of riprap above the normal highwater line the <br />applicant will use a method of slope protection measures found in <br />section 2.3.2 of the Urban Drainage and Flood Control guideline <br />document. in general, a cover of dirt will be placed over the riprap <br />and willow stakes and grass will be planted to lock the dirt in place. <br />The willows will eventually spread and create a vegetation blanket <br />that slows flood water along a bank reducing erosion. <br />The timetable for riprap installation <br />The timing for rip-rap placement depends on how fast the mine <br />develops. The operator will make every reasonable effort to complete <br />final lakeshore protection measures for all such areas prior to April <br />1st of each year. The lakeshore sensitive areas are those areas <br />depicted in green on the map included with this response. Map Exhibit <br />C-1 show how the mine will look approximately 15 years after mining <br />