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<br />ENVIRONMENTS INC. <br />MAY 22, 2001 <br /> <br />PAGE 2 <br />in the areas where armoring is necessary, the gradation of the <br />soil and subsoil (sand and gravel) will be examined along with vegeta- <br />tion characteristics to determine if the erosive power of the flood <br />will cut into the vegetation and soil. In those areas were it is <br />determined that erosion will occur the operator will place riprap <br />material, that cannot be lifted and moved by floodwater. This will <br />prevent erosion and down cutting on those slopes subject to scour. As <br />noted in the Division's review, we will use a Dso = 24 to fulfill this <br />requirement. <br />For this mine Pickett Engineering opted to use a 100-year event <br />as the design criteria for the plan. This is consistent with the <br />standard national procedures adopted by the Federal Emergency Manage- <br />ment Agency as the base flood for purposes of floodplain management. <br />PS6G recognizes that the erosion controls installed are only intended <br />to be effective up to the flow rate associated with the design event. <br />There may be residual losses from extreme flood events, above and <br />beyond those for which mitigation is cost effective. <br />As noted in the original flood plain information the 100-year <br />floodwater velocity at the south end of this mine will be from 1.5 to <br />2.0 feet per second up to 3.6 feet per second at the north end of the <br />site. The increased flows and velocity on the upper end are north of <br />the confluence of the South Platte River and St. vrain Creek. These <br />velocity estimates are on a macroscopic scale, and were the average <br />velocity of the large volume of water flowing through the mine reach <br />during a 100-year flood. Since no specific velocities are known, the <br />operator will follow the general guidelines and conservative formulas <br />outlined in the guidance document. <br />The map in the Pickett study has been revised to include the <br />areas that may be affected by a 100-year flood. These areas incorpo- <br />rate the areas outlined in the division letter, in addition to those <br />shown previously. While the original plans were based on a qualita- <br />tive analysis of the river and floodplain, the operator will begin to <br />develop the qualitative analysis as mining progresses. using the <br />information provided in the review letter, the map was revised to <br />extend the armoring around the south side of the slope in Meadow Lake. <br />Pit slopes that intersect with natural swales, abandoned tail water <br />ditches, et cetera,. will also be armored. These areas do not readily <br />show on the map so as the site is developed, they will be identified <br />and armored using the design criteria outlined in this plan. The last <br />areas of concern are the gaswell pads and access road alignments in <br />Sharkey's Lake where they are in close proximity to the River. <br />