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Public access is controlled and limited to certain defined areas within the Permit <br />• Boundary used for accompanied tours. <br />Teller County Land Use Zoning is agricultural (A-1) within the District with a special <br />overlay district (Cripple Creek Mining Overlay District) recognizing that this is an area <br />where mining has historically occurred and will most likely continue to occur. <br />4.4 Geoloev <br />There have been no changes in the description of the general site geology from that <br />provided in the Amendment No. 8 application. <br />4.5 Geochemistry and Ground Water Ouality <br />The District and surrounding azeas aze drained through historic drainage tunnels created <br />in the late 1800's and eazly 1900's to lower the ground water table in order to facilitate <br />underground mining. The Carlton Tunnel is the primary point of water outflow from the <br />District and surrounding azea. The drainage tunnels lowered the ground water in the <br />District to an elevation of approximately 7,000 feet AMSL, or approximately 3,000 feet <br />below the ground surface. The Cazlton Tunnel continues to flow at approximately 1,500 <br />gallons per minute. CC&V holds a CDPHE, Water Quality Control Division ("WQCD") <br />dischazge permit for the Tunnel. <br />. In 1998 and again in 2000, Shepherd Miller Inc. ("SMP') and Adrian Brown Consultants <br />("ABC") conducted extensive investigations of the ground water hydrology and <br />geochemistry of the District for Amendment Nos. 7 and 8. These studies were reviewed <br />and approved as part of the referenced Amendments. The results of the studies aze <br />summarized below: <br />The 1998 study reached three pertinent conclusions: <br />Surface mining activities aze not expected to cause a meaningful change in the <br />hydrologic behavior of [he system; <br />Any potential acid generation that might occur at the surface or in historical <br />underground mines will be neutralized along the subsurface flow to the ground <br />water system that eventually flows to the Cazlton Tunnel; and <br />Zinc concentrations in the Cazlton Tunnel aze affected by hydrological and <br />geochemical processes but remain low and are expected to remain low in the <br />future. <br />The results of the Amendment No. 8 investigations indicate the following: <br />^ As with Amendment No. 7, Amendment No 8 surface mining activities aze not <br />expected to cause a meaningful change to the hydrologic behavior of the system; <br />• The overburden mined under Amendment No. 8 is not expected to be acid <br />generating; <br />6 <br />