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,~ <br />J.E. Stover & Associates -35- <br />Bowie No. 2 Mine <br />May 31, 1996 <br />This evaluation applies the general roof fall bulking principles <br />for determining the limit of chimney collapse propagation. The <br />Division agrees with this method for areas of uniform overburden <br />conditions. However, as in the case of general trough subsidence <br />propagation, chimneying may also be significantly influenced by <br />the existence of discontinuities, such as faults. Differential <br />settlement and stopping (chimney) collapse can also be more <br />pervasive along discrete discontinuities. <br />91. Therefore, specific accommodation should be made for thin <br />overburden, near outcrop situations adjacent to known or <br />mapped faults, such as panels 32 and 35. <br />2.0 SUBSIDENCE IMPACTS <br />2.1 LAND USE <br />Since both the pre-and post-mining land use of the area is <br />classified as rangeland, considerations such as sustainable <br />animal units and walking time between water sources, including <br />stock ponds, become appropriate topics for consideration. <br />Subsidence impacts which would preclude the "Range Land" use <br />might therefore constitute material damage and would require <br />mitigation in the short term and long term. <br />2.2 SURFACE WATER <br />The preparer proposes that "surface modifications of the surface <br />drainage and ponds could be made in cases of any occurrence of <br />subsidence cracks. "This pragmatic approach would be acceptable <br />if timely detection and implementation of the appropriate <br />mitigative techniques can be assured. The applicant should <br />propose a detailed inspection methodology to detect subsidence <br />cracking impact to the potentially effected ponds and surface <br />drainage ways. This should include inspection prior to the <br />runoff season, during which the major diversion of surface runoff <br />might occur. Further, in the case of the ponds and their <br />antecedent ground or surface water sources, inspections should <br />occur frequently throughout the stock watering season. These <br />inspections should be completed in areas undermined for an <br />appropriate period of time following retreat extraction, to <br />verify negative impact from cracking. <br />2.3 GROUND WATER <br />The position of the applicant presented throughout the <br />application is that no significant water resources exist within <br />the overburden or on the surface of the permit area. The <br />Division's experience in the North Fork Valley suggests that many <br />