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'' <br />J.E. Stover & Associates -34- May 31, 1996 <br />Bowie No. 2 Mine <br />1.6 ZONES OF POTENTIAL FRACTURING <br />The preparer states that <br />decrease as mining depth <br />except in the instances <br />discontinuity, such as a <br />significant differential <br />occur rapidly above such <br />the risk oP surface fracturing will <br />increases. This generally correct, <br />There mining encounters a significant <br />fault. As mentioned earlier, <br />offset and resultant fracturing can <br />a ground mass discontinuity. <br />The preparer relates the unusually large surface cracking <br />observed above the 1st West and 2nd West panels of the Bowie ,~1 <br />mine. This area has been hypothesized to have undergone a <br />general cantilevered failure of the outcrop barrier and remnant <br />inter-panel pillars, due to a combination of weak oxidized coal <br />and an insufficient barrier pillar width. The implications of <br />this experience are significant for the near subcrop portions of <br />the Bowie No. 2 mine. <br />1.7 ZONES ALONG OUTCROP BARRIER PILLAR <br />The experience within the 1st West <br />Bowie ~1 mine suggest it is approp <br />delineation of an adequate outcrop <br />#2 mine. Further, observations by <br />cliffs region of Utah and Colorado <br />generally warranted. <br />and 2nd <br />riate to <br />barrier <br />Dunrud <br />suggest <br />West panels of the <br />be concerned about the <br />pillar for the Sowie <br />throughout the book <br />that the concern is <br />The preparer is ambiguous in this important section of Exhibit <br />15. It is first stated; "The 300 feet width of the outcrop <br />barrier pillar which is assumed for the future mine appears to be <br />conservative if most of the pillar is located in sound coal." <br />Next it is stated; "When, during development of the panels near <br />the outcrop, low quality coal is encountered, one row of <br />development pillars would be a sufficient outcrop barrier for the <br />Bowie #2 mine. This outcrop barrier 110 feet wide, should <br />prevent the potential crushing, sliding, or other failure near <br />the outcrop." If this statement is intended to commit to an <br />additional outcrop barrier width of 110 feet, resulting in an <br />outcrop barrier pillar 410 feet thick, the Division may concur. <br />91. The applicant should clarify this proposal. Further, <br />additional information should be provided to stipulate <br />whether the extended pillar will be unmined, or developed. <br />Obviously, at least one development room will have been <br />extracted in order to encounter the low quality coal. The <br />application should expand on this proposal to clarify the <br />approach to be implemented. <br />Chimney Collapse Prediction <br />