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<br />"'"' <br />~ <br />c <br />C'"'; <br />c.. <br /> <br />facilities outside of high hazard areas, reduction of the effects of hazards <br />by taking measures to protect an area, or specific steps to protect indiYi- <br />dual facilities. Additional land use regulations may be imposed by local <br />governments, state or federal agencies. The Regional Director is authorized <br />to decline to fund the repair or rebuilding of a facility in a high hazard <br />area in those cases where the facility would be subject to repetitive heavy <br />damage or destruction, or where there exists a practicable alternative out- <br />side the high hazard area. This provision is mandatory under Floodplain <br />Management regulations for flood hazard mitigation (44 CFR Part 9). A final <br />form of hazard mitigation measures discussed in the regulations relate, to <br />construction practices. These include the standards of the National Flood <br />Insurance Program, as well as applicable state and local standards, which <br />the joint survey team must inventory and evaluate. <br /> <br />Based on the recommendations of the applicant, the survey teams, and the <br />Regional Director, the Associate Director of State and local Programs and <br />Support can approve or prescribe mitigation standards. He can approve, as a <br />deyiation from current codes under Section 402, construction practices and <br />standards adopted by an applicant or state which were not in effect at the <br />time of the disaster. He can also prescribe a standard for federally- <br />assisted projects being restored under Section 402 of the Act where it is <br />not willingly adopted by the applicant or state. The Associate Director <br />also has authority to prescribe standards for prospective areawide appli- <br />cability, i.e., not just applicable to disaster damaged or FEMA-funded con- <br />struction. Any future damages or destruction of facilities due to the <br />failure to comply with such prescribed standards for areawide applicability <br />would not be eligible for FEMA grant assistance under Section 402, except <br />when approved in the public interest by the Associate Director. Under any <br />of these alternatives, when a Section 402 project is repaired or built in <br />compliance with an approved or prescribed standard, the costs of complying <br />with the standard are eligible for reimbursement in compliance with the <br />federal/state disaster assistance agreement. <br /> <br />Hazard Mitigation Coordinators and Hazard Mitigation Planners are designated <br />at the federal, state and local level. The formation of the federal, state <br /> <br />A-4 <br /> <br />;ff.9], <br />. :~...-..~' <br />...~4!1::. <br /> <br />..~ <br />",---:;;-' <br />:'-:.,-~~ <br />._" ..~~ - <br /> <br />'" <br />