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<br />r-.. <br />'[-.. <br />,;; <br />...-4 <br /> <br />r-, <br />-.." <br /> <br />c.., <br /> <br />10 <br /> <br />11 <br /> <br />12 <br /> <br />13 <br />14 <br /> <br />15 <br />16 <br /> <br />17 <br />18 <br /> <br />19 <br /> <br />20 <br /> <br />21 <br /> <br />22 <br /> <br />23 <br /> <br />PURPOSE <br /> <br />2 <br /> <br />The overall objective of the U. S, pepartment of Agriculture's <br /> <br />3 <br />4 <br /> <br />participation in the salinity control studies in Grand Valley is to <br /> <br />determine the contribution of salt loading from the irrigated and <br /> <br />5 <br /> <br />related upland areas and to determine the opportunity for reducing <br /> <br />salt loading through improvements on irrigated farms and reduction <br /> <br />6 <br /> <br />7 <br /> <br />of erosion and sediment del ivery from the upland areas. <br /> <br />8 <br /> <br />_USDA activities focused on evaluating the present condition of on-farm <br /> <br />9 <br /> <br />irrigation systems and management practices and determination of what <br /> <br />could be done to improve irrigation facilities and practices to reduce <br /> <br />salt loading. These activities were directed toward finding answers <br /> <br />to three questions: <br /> <br />1. <br /> <br />What is the magnitude of on-farm irrigation improvement <br /> <br />needs? On-farm improvements include ditch lining or pipe- <br /> <br />lines with appropriate water control structures, on-farm <br /> <br />water measuring devices, land level ing, field drains and <br /> <br />improved irrigation management. <br /> <br />2. <br /> <br />What are the total installation costs and annual levels <br /> <br />of funding required for program implementation? <br /> <br />3. <br /> <br />What will be the reduction in sal inity contributions to the <br /> <br />Colorado River? The effect is determined as a reduction in <br /> <br />tailwater runoff, deep percolation, and ditch seepage from <br /> <br />irrigation or an increase in irrigation efficiency. Reduced <br /> <br />9 <br />