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<br />--1 <br /> <br />--1 <br /> <br />The graphs in the Surplus Guidelines titled "Mead Start = .,." show the <br />starting contents required in Lake Mead for a specific depletion level (use) <br />that will protect an elevation of 1 050 feet during the critical period of record, <br />In other words, the graph titled "Mead Start = 11,874 kaf, Use = <br />11,083 kaf" shows that 11,874 kaf (1000 acre-feet) of storage is required <br />at the start of the critical period to satisfy 11,083 kaf of annual use without <br />allowing the reservoir to be drawn down below 1050 feet, <br /> <br />Because the Surplus Guidelines protect elevation 1050 feet, which was the <br />original intent of using 1120 feet as a shortage trigger elevation, shortages <br />were not allowed for the purposes of these studies, <br /> <br />In the graph titled "Mead Start = 14,469...", two low points occur <br />indicating the system doesn't recover well and a longer critical period of <br />record is being approached, <br /> <br />In the graph titled "Mead Starting Contents to Avoid 1050 ft", the system <br />goes to a flood control surplus strategy at the extreme high end of use, <br />Here, surplus can not be declared unless flood control releases are required. <br /> <br />The critical period approach proposed in the Surplus Guidelines will not <br />change due to reservoir conditions or projected depletion levels, However, <br />the curves would need to be revised if 1953 no longer started the driest <br />period of record, <br /> <br />Additional studies were performed to supplement the Surplus Guidelines and <br />the graphs of results were distributed. These additional studies were <br />intended to correct the situation which arose in the 12/23/93 Surplus <br />Guidelines when surplus is declared but not used, <br /> <br />Banked water is the first to spill. Surplus is declared on system water only. <br />The surplus guidelines actually facilitate banking, because the old idea of <br />surplus kept Lake Mead so full there was never any room for banking <br />regularly apportioned water. <br /> <br />A surplus declaration lasts only for the current year. When surplus is <br />declared, it will be made available even if inflows are significantly less than <br />forecast, This protects users who plan for the additional water. No <br />Colorado River water is available without a contract, <br /> <br />To investigate surplus strategy results if the protected elevation used is <br />1060 feet (which is maybe an extra 300,000 acre,feet), just shift the graphs <br />by 300,000 acre-feet, <br /> <br />The Surplus Guidelines were developed without regard to minimum power <br />head, Therefore in extreme cases, there could be a loss in generation under <br />these guidelines, <br /> <br />3 <br />