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<br /> <br />2-,P <br /> <br />PACIFIC sOUTHWEST' INTER-AGENCY cQM.I1"l'l.'EE <br /> <br />PRECIP1'.l!ATION YEAR--A 12-month period chosen to divide precipitation <br />data into a series of events for cOnvenience in study and canparison. <br />The beginning date for the precipitation year should be given when <br />this tem is used. <br /> <br />PRIMARY BENEFITS--The value of goods and services direct~ resulting <br />, fran the project, less associated costs incurred in realization of <br />the benefits and any induced costs not included in project costs. <br />TYPes of primary benefits may include danestic, municipal, and <br />industriaJ. water supply, irrigation, fiood prevention, la.nd <br />stabilization, drainage, recreation, and fish and wildlife. <br /> <br />PRIMARY TREATMENT--In sewage treatment, the removal fran sewage and <br />, disposaJ. of larger solids by screening and more fine~ divided <br />solids by sedimentation. <br /> <br />PRJME POOER--Hydroelectric power avai;Lable fran a plant on a continuous <br />basis under the most adverse hydraulic conditions contemplated. <br /> <br />PROBABLE MAXIMUM PRECIPITATION--Ml.ximum precipitation of a given amount <br />and duration that can reasonably be expected to occur in a drainage <br />basin. <br /> <br />PROJECT BENEFITS--See BENEFITS. <br /> <br />PROJECT ECONOMIC COSTS--The value of all goods and services (land, <br />labor, and materials) used in constructing, operating, and maintaining <br />a project or program, interest during construction, and all other <br />identifiable expenses, losses, liabilities, and induced adverse <br />effects connected therewith, whether in goods or services, whether <br />tangible or intangible, and whether or not canpensation ia involved. <br />Project econanic coats are the SUlll of installation costs; operation; <br />maintenance; and replacement costs; and induced costs. See INIllJCED COSTS. <br /> <br />PROJECT YIELD--The yield which is attributed to all features of a project <br />including integration. Usually it will be the same as fim yield, <br />but is not necesaari~ so in all instances. <br /> <br />POM:P5IID S!OO1lAG!I;'-Storage of water used for developnent of hydrOelectric <br />power in a reservoir by pumping it into the reservoir during the <br />off-peak. period of operation of the plant, utilizing for such <br />pumping, surplus power generated in excess of load requirements. <br />Such water ia later used to develQp power during the period of <br />peak demand. The reservoir is us1,laJ.J;y at a considerable elevatiCll <br />above the power plant, providing" thereby, 'a large head, which <br />requires a relative~ small ammnt of water and storage space. <br />This method of supplying peak power often results in a considerable <br />improvement in the load factor of the main plant and a consequent <br />saving in equipment. Cyclic filling of a reservoir by pumping <br />off-peak periods and subsequent release of stored water to generate <br />hydropower during periods of peak power demand. <br />