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<br />Mobilization and Demobilization <br />Drilling and Casing Through Embankment, 600 ft @ $221ft <br />Drilling Grout Holes, 1,000 ft @ $32/ft <br />Permeability Testing Grout Holes, 1,000 ft @ $10/ft <br />Grouting, 2,000 sacks @ $16/ sack <br />Cement, 2,000 sacks @ $13/sack <br /> <br />$ 3,500 <br />13,200 <br />32,000 <br />10,000 <br />32,000 <br />26,000 <br /> <br />ESTIMATED GROUTING COST <br /> <br />$116,700 <br /> <br />12% Engineering <br />20% Inspection <br />25% Contingency <br /> <br />14,000 <br />23,340 <br />29,180 <br /> <br />TOTAL ESTIMAlED COST <br /> <br />$183,220 <br /> <br />The following considerations should be noted regarding the above cost estimate: <br /> <br />I. The estimate is based on a customary grout hole spacing is 10 feet. <br /> <br />2. Since there was no geotechnical information available to us at the time of this estimate <br />we assumed that the grouting depth would need to extend to about 10 feet below the <br />outlet tunnel invert. Further geotechnical investigations or the initial results of the <br />grouting program may indicate that the depths should vary from what we have <br />assumed. Grout hole depths may be adjusted during the grouting program as patterns <br />of grout take develop. <br /> <br />3. A great deal of care must be exercised to prevent hydraulic fracturing of the dam <br />embankment if drilling tluough the embankment is performed using circulation of air or <br />water. Normally, circulating fluid pressures are limited to no more than the overburden <br />pressure in the drill hole to minimize the potential for hydraulic fracturing of the <br />embankment/foundation. Therefore, we would recommend that grout hole drilling be <br />performed using hollow stem augers. Some grout hole wall sealing will occur, but this <br />method eliminates the potential for hydraulic fracturing. Grout pressures must also be <br />carefully controlled to minimize the potential for fracturing of the bedrock and <br />increasing the seepage problems. <br /> <br />4. This cost estimate is based on using a cement-based grout medium. We suggest that a <br />small percentage of bentonite be added to the mixture to maximize long-term plasticity <br />and minimize grout permeability. It would also be advisable to add a high-range water <br />reducing agent during the initial stages of grouting any permeable zones encountered in <br />order to minimize initial grout viscosity, maximize grout travel distance and maximize <br />long-tenn grout strength. If there is enough flowing subswface water to make effective <br />grout injection difficult chemical grouts which are not as susceptible to flushing may be <br />required in some locations. The additional cost of using chemical grouts is not include <br />in the above estimate. <br />