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<br />. <br />!. <br /> <br />I <br /> <br />Samples were taken and laboratory classifications of the soil, natural den- <br /> <br /> <br />sity and moisture content, Atterberg limits, and unconfined compressive <br /> <br /> <br />shear strength tests were made. The location of the borings is shown on <br /> <br /> <br />Figure-II and a profile of the borings is shown on Figure-III (page 54). <br /> <br /> <br />A copy of the laboratory tests on the selected samples is shown in Appendix-D. <br /> <br />I <br /> <br />I <br /> <br />I <br /> <br />The results of the geologic investigation show that the embankment <br /> <br /> <br />was not adequately compacted and the consistency varied from soft to <br /> <br /> <br />firm. A very soft to soft zone, just above the bedrock, was identified <br /> <br /> <br />in the southeast portion of the embankment from about stations 14+00 to <br /> <br /> <br />19+00 (see Figure-III). The exact origin of the soft layer was not iden- <br /> <br /> <br />tified. Due to the period of dam construction (earlier 1900's) the most <br /> <br /> <br />probable source of the soft zone is considered to be improper foundation <br /> <br /> <br />preparation. Since the area is the natural low spot, the saturated soil <br /> <br /> <br />was probably not removed prior to embankment construction. <br /> <br />I <br /> <br />I <br /> <br />I <br /> <br />I <br /> <br />In addition to the test borings, the surface geological conditions <br />were defined using the Reference-2 report. A geological fault, potential <br />subsidence areas, and mine shafts were identified and are shown on Figure-II. <br />The impacts of these conditions on the dam are addressed in subsequent sec- <br />tions of this report. <br /> <br />I <br /> <br />I <br /> <br />I <br /> <br />3 - Hydrologic Investigations <br />A hydrological analysis was undertaken by WRC (Reference-3) to define the <br />design flood and evaluate the existing spillway for Waneka Dam. A summary of <br />the results is presented in Table-4 (page 42). The highest peak inflow occurs <br />for the thunderstorm event, but the maximum spillway discharge occurs for <br />the general type storm event. The actual reservoir routing will change, <br />however, when the final spillway configuration is selected. The Reference- <br />3 analysis does show that the existing spillway is adequate from the capacity <br />viewpoint, although the configuration does not meet current State design <br />standards. <br /> <br />I <br /> <br />I <br /> <br />I <br /> <br />. <br /> <br />I <br /> <br />I <br /> <br />-18- <br />