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<br />I <br /> <br />I <br /> <br />I <br /> <br />4 - Embankment Analysis <br />For the embankment analysis, two aspects were investigated: the slope <br />stability and the potential seepage quantity. The purpose of these analyses <br />was to determine the stability of the existing embankment, which affects <br />the design of any proposed improvements. <br /> <br />I <br /> <br />I <br /> <br />I <br /> <br />A. Slope Stability <br />For the slope stability, a computer program SLOPE-II (Reference-4) <br />was used to investigate the maximum dam section. SLOPE-II utilizes <br />the limit equilibium theory to solve for the factor of safety of an <br />earth slope. The Simplified Bishop Method of slices was selected <br />since the method includes the inters lice forces (by assuming the <br />resultant acts horizontally) and therefore the method is less conserva- <br />tive than the Ordinary or Modified Fellenius Method. Excerpts from <br />the Users Manual and sample output (Enlargement Alternative) are presented <br />in Appendix-E. <br /> <br />I <br /> <br />I <br /> <br />I <br /> <br />I <br /> <br />I <br /> <br />The typical section and data assumptions for the stability ana- <br />lysis are shown in Figure-III. The embankment is basically a homo- <br />geneous sandy, silty clay material. The maximum steady state reservoir <br />condition was used to estimate the phraetic line by the Cassagrande <br />Method. The soft zone, identified by the test drilling program, was <br />modelled by using a separate embankment layer with no cohesion, and <br />a lower 0 angle. Due to the inferred fault line identified by the Ref- <br />erence-2 report (see Figure-II), the stability analysis was performed <br />with and without the effects of earthquake, by including a horizontal <br />force acting on the slice (0.1 g acceleration times the slice mass). <br />A search pattern was used to identify the critical slip circle, by <br />varying the circle radius, and radius point location. <br /> <br />I <br /> <br />I <br /> <br />I <br /> <br />I <br /> <br />I <br /> <br />I <br /> <br />The results of the analysis indicate a factor of safety of 1.43 <br /> <br /> <br />without earthquake and 1.15 with earthquake effects. The critical rad- <br /> <br /> <br />lUS point and radius were the same for both cases. The suggested mini- <br /> <br /> <br />mum factors of safety for non-seismic end of construction, steady <br /> <br />I <br /> <br />I <br /> <br />-19- <br />