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<br />I <br />I <br />I <br />I <br />I <br />I <br />I <br />I <br />I <br />, I <br />I <br />I <br />II <br />I <br />I <br />I <br />I <br />I <br />! I <br /> <br />Groundwater is not anticipated at the proposed excavation depths along the S.H. 65 and 1-70 <br />portions of the bypass pipeline route. Shallow to at-surface groundwater conditions are expected <br />along the portion of the pipeline in the Plateau Creek and Colorado River flood plains. <br /> <br />5.0 TUNNEL ALTERNATIVES <br /> <br />5.1 General <br /> <br />The purpose of this section is to describe the investigations performed to evaluate various tunnel <br />alternatives for replacement of the existing Plateau Tunnel. The proposed tunnel has been <br />suggested as an alternative to a pipeline corridor being considered to increase the capacity of the <br />existing pipeline system. The proposed tunnel is located in close proximity to the existing Plateau <br />Tunnel immediately southwest of the junction of Interstate 70 and State Highway 65 approximately <br />20 miles east of Grand Junction, Colorado. This section outlines the geologic conditions and <br />permit, design, and construction and maintenance considerations associated with a tunnel. A cost <br />estimate has been prepared for each of the various alternatives and a general project schedule is <br />outlined. <br /> <br />5.2 Geologic Conditions <br /> <br />The regional geologic conditions in the vicinity of the Plateau Tunnel are characterized by a nearly <br />flat lying sequence of sandstones and interbedded shales with a regional dip of approximately six <br />degrees to the north-northeast. The rocks of the area are part of the Hunter Canyon Formation <br />which is the stratigraphic equivalent of the Mesa Verde Formation in southern Colorado. The <br />Hunter Canyon Formation consists primarily of sandstone and minor interbedded shales. Also <br />included in the Hunter Canyon Formation are thin coal units. The soil conditions at the tunnel site <br />consist of thin colluvial soils directly overlying bedrock. The bedrock is exposed on all near-vertical <br />faces and is overlain by a thin colluvial soil cover reaching an average thickness of approximately <br />two to five feet on the benches and gentler slopes. The bedrock exposed at the site consists of <br />sandstone and interbedded shales. The thickness of the sandstone units reaches up to tens of feet <br />and the thickness of the interbedded shales varies from one to two inches up to approximately three <br />feet. Groundwater in the vicinity of the proposed tunnel is anticipated to consist of shallow, <br />perched zones with relatively low storage volume if present at all. <br /> <br />14 <br />