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<br />I <br /> <br />I <br /> <br />I <br /> <br />I <br /> <br />I <br /> <br />I <br /> <br />I <br /> <br />I <br /> <br />I <br /> <br />I <br /> <br />I <br /> <br />I <br /> <br />I <br /> <br />I <br /> <br />I <br /> <br />I <br /> <br />I <br /> <br />I <br /> <br />I <br /> <br />REHABILITATION ALTERNATIVES <br /> <br />The main purpose of this report is to investigate the different ways available <br />to rehabilitate the Highland Lateral and Farmers Extension Irrigation Ditch. <br />The goal is to alleviate the problems of scour and erosion, to make the ditch <br />serviceable, to eliminate the seepage problems, and to accomplish this in a manner <br />which is economically feasible for the shareholders of the ditch. The Soil Con- <br />servation Service will be doing the structural design for the ditch rehabilitation. <br />A preliminary Engineering Report was prepared by S.C.S. for this ditch which out- <br />lined what they felt should be done to improve it. They outline their recommenda- <br />tions for the ditch by breaking the total length of the ditch into thirteen (13) <br />separate reaches. We will follow their numbering of ditch reaches in our report. <br />It was, however, necessary to break down these reaches into smaller sections for <br />the purpose of defining yearly construction phases. These sections have been <br />described and shown on Exhibit No.3. (Page No. <br /> <br />The S.C.S. based their rehabilitation program strictly on the use of reinforced <br /> <br />concrete lining. S.C.S. recommendations also called for the replacement of ex- <br /> <br />isting check structures with similar units in the same locations. We believe <br /> <br />that this is but one alternative available. We have used their information in <br /> <br /> <br />our report but have not limited our study to only this type of construction. <br /> <br />We began our study by looking at three alternatives which we feel could be ap- <br />plicable for this project. These alternatives are: <br /> <br />1. Reshape the ditch as an earthen structure using a bentonite or <br />chemical sealant to seal and strengthen the ditch embankments. <br />All the check structures will be rebuilt in a similar location <br />as they, are today, but will be hydraulically designed upstream <br />and downstream of the ~tructure to prevent scouring, erosion <br />and excessive velocities. All turnouts will b~ replaced. <br /> <br />2. Rebuild the ditch according to the Soil Conservation Service plan; <br />entirely lining the ditch with unreinforced concrete. Check <br />structures would be built as a unit with the concrete lining. <br /> <br />3. Rebuild the ditch with reinforced concrete pipe of a size enough <br />enough to meet the needs of the farmers. Check structures can <br />be eliminated and outlet pipes installed in their place. <br /> <br />20 <br />