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<br />The ditch has irregular embankment shapes and characteristics. Thus, there is <br /> <br />great variation in both velocity and depth ,of flow over the length of the ditch. <br /> <br />Scour and erosion have eaten a substantial:portion of the ditch away over the <br /> <br /> <br />years and it is quite visible. Portions of embankment have erosion cracks where <br /> <br />water has seeped in, and adversely affecte~ the stability of the ditch banks. <br /> <br />It is only a matter of time before these r~gions will give way as they have in <br /> <br />other areas. Large trees have grown out of the embankment over the years which <br /> <br />impede flow and promote scour. There are many locations along the ditch where <br /> <br /> <br />rip-rap has been placed to try and prevent :this scour. Most predominately, this <br /> <br />has been done just downstream of check strcictures. <br /> <br />Vegetation, including the trees mentioned ~bove, have rooted deep into the em- <br /> <br />bankments. When water is checked high enoJgh, it tends to follow a path along <br /> <br /> <br />these roots, eventually passing through the embankment. This seepage is detri- <br /> <br />mental in terms of the embankment stability and more importantly, plays havoc <br /> <br />with the farmers' fields. Bedrock is shallow in many places and once the water <br /> <br />has seeped from the channel, it travels underground along the bedrock to places <br /> <br /> <br />where it rises to the surface due to capillary actions, crippling the growth of <br /> <br />the crop and preventing harvest. A large quantity of water is lost through seepage <br /> <br />and with the present day price of water, conservation will be a critical factor <br /> <br />in evaluation of the rehabilitation altern~tives. <br /> <br />Tail waters from fields above this ditch and stormwaters have ,been allowed to <br /> <br /> <br />enter the ditch for years. There are many 10cations on the uphill side of the <br /> <br /> <br />dtich where these waters have carved channels in the embankment. These waters <br /> <br /> <br />have carried silts and trash into the ditch which are undersirable. They clog <br /> <br />outlets and settle to the bottom of the ditch, reducing the carrying capacity. <br /> <br /> <br />We will further address this problem and re~ommend possible solutions later. <br /> <br />19 <br /> <br />I <br /> <br />I <br />I <br /> <br />I <br /> <br />I <br /> <br />I <br /> <br />I <br /> <br />I <br /> <br />I <br /> <br />I <br /> <br />I <br /> <br />I <br /> <br />I <br /> <br />I <br /> <br />I <br /> <br />I <br /> <br />I <br /> <br />I <br /> <br />I <br />