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<br />I <br />I <br />I <br />I <br />I <br />I <br />I <br />I <br />I <br />I <br />I <br />I <br />I <br />I <br />I <br />I <br />I <br />I <br />I <br /> <br />CHAPTER V: PLAN OF DEVELOPMENT <br /> <br />1.0 EXISTING CONDITIONS <br /> <br />Elkhead Lake Dam is an earth embankment with a structural height of 90 feet <br />and a crest length of 1140 feet at elevation 6375. It was constructed in 1974 <br />for the CDOW. The current reservoir capacity at the maximum normal water <br />surface, el~vation 6365, is approximately 13,700 acre-feet. Figure V.l shows <br />the dam location, reservoir area, area capacity curve, and outlet and spillway <br />discharge curves. <br /> <br />The existing embankment has a crest ~idth of 20 feet and upstream and <br />downstream slopes of 3H to lV and 2.5H to lV, respectively. The embankment is <br />homogeneous in nature and consists of sandy clay (CL) and clayey to silty sand <br />(SC-Stl) obtained from the surrounjing hillsid~s. A 20-foot wide cut-off <br />trench to bedrock is provi ded through the sandy gravel foundati on. A 6-foot <br />wi de verti ca 1 Chimney drai n is incorporated into the dam to transmi t seepage <br />and control the position of the phreatic surface. This chimney drain is <br />conne:ted to horizontal gravel finger drains, 3-feet high by 12-feet wide, <br />which were installed to carry seepage from the chimney drain to the downstream <br />toe of the dam. Outer slope protection was provided by placing riprap on <br />graded beddi ng upstream and grass cover on the downstream face. The crest of <br />the dam is gravel surfaced. <br /> <br />The ma in outl et works conduit :onsi sts of a 36-i nch di ameter concrete pi pe <br />placed along the foundation near the base of the left abutment. Flow through <br />the outlet works is controlled by two pneumatically operated slide gates <br />located at the intake structure. The outlet conduit discharges directly into <br />the spillway chute through the right sidewall. The capacity of the outlet at <br />the maximum nonnal reservoir water surface, elevation 6365, is 165 cfs. <br /> <br />The Starr Di tch outl et consi sts of a lO-i nch di ameter iron pi pe, and is <br />controll ed by a mechani ca lly operated sl i de gate at the intake structure <br />ili111ediately to the left of the spillway crest. The pipe runs along the base <br /> <br />- 33 - <br />