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<br />ASpect <br /> <br />aac~water Effect <br /> <br />Channel <br /> <br />Cloudburst <br /> <br />Correlation <br /> <br />Confluence <br /> <br />Conveyance <br />CapacIty <br /> <br />~signated <br />floodplaln <br /> <br />GLOSSAR~ <br /> <br />Drainage Basin <br /> <br />Is the general basin orientation from a higher to a <br />lower point 1n relation to east, ~est, north and south <br />directions. <br /> <br />I <br />i <br />I <br /> <br />The rise in surface elevation of flowing water upstream <br />from and as a result of an obstruction of flow. <br /> <br />Flood <br /> <br />A natural or artificial watercourse of perceptible <br />extent with definite bed and banks to confine and <br />conduct continuously or periodically flowing water. <br /> <br />A sudden and extremely hea~y downpour of rain that is <br />small in areal extent; of short duration; and may be <br />accompanied by lightning, thunder, and strong gusts of <br />wind. <br /> <br />The process of establishing a relation between a variable <br />and one or more related variables. <br /> <br />A point where two or more streams meet. <br /> <br />a. Channel conveyance capacity is the rate of discharge, <br />in cubic feet per second, which can flow in a water <br />course with the water surface not greater than the <br />height of the channel banks. <br />b. Floodway conveyance capacity is the rate of discharge <br />in the overflow portion of the floocway which can <br />pass through a specified area at depths and velocities <br />governed by the hydraulic dimensions of the floocway. <br /> <br />Flood, IOO-Year <br /> <br />The area designated as a floodplain by official action ot <br />the board of county commissioners or city council with <br />the prior concurrence of the Colorado ~ater Conservation <br />Board. <br /> <br />FlOOd Frequency <br /> <br />Flood Peak <br /> <br />28 <br /> <br />A pa~t of the surtace or t~e earth that is occupied <br />by a drainage system, whicn consists of a surface <br />Stream or a body of impounded surface water together <br />~ith all tributary surface streams and bodies of <br />impounded surface water. <br /> <br />An overflow on lands not normally covered by water and <br />that are used or usable by man. Floods have two essential <br />characteristics; the inundation of land is temporary; <br />and the land is adjacent to and inundated by overflow <br />from a river or stream or an ocean, lake or other body <br />of standing water. <br /> <br />Normally, a flood is considered as any temporary rise in <br />streamflow or stage, but not the ponding of surface water, <br />that results in significant adverse effects in the vicinity. <br />Adverse effects may include damages from overflow of land <br />areas, temporary backwater effects in sewers and local <br />drainage channels, creation of unsanitary conditions or <br />other unfavorable situations by deposition of materials <br />in stream channels during flood recessions, use of ground <br />water coincident with increased streamflow and other <br />problems. <br /> <br />A type of flood, inciuding the water surfac~ elevation <br />and territorial occupation thereof, which can be expected <br />to occur at any time in a given area based upon recorded <br />historical precipitation and other valid data, but with <br />an average statistical one percent chance of being <br />equalled or exceeded during dny one year. The term is <br />used interchanqeably with a one percent flood or <br />Intermediate Regional Flood. <br /> <br />(See Probability) The average recurrence interval of <br />specific discharges or water stages which cause flooding. <br /> <br />The maximum instantaneous discharge of a flood at a <br />given rocation. It usually occurs at or near t~e time <br />of the floon crest. <br /> <br />29 <br />