Laserfiche WebLink
<br />Flcoaplaln An area i.1dndadJacen,toa stream, wnicnarea is <br />subject to flooding as the result of the occurrence <br />of a tOO-year flood and which area thus is so adverse <br />to past, current, or foreseeable construction or iand <br />use as to constitute a significant hazard to public <br />health and safety or to property. <br /> <br />FlOOd Profile A graph showing the relationship of water surface <br />elevation to location, the latter generally expressed <br />as distance above mouth for a stream of water flowing <br />inanopenchannel. It is generally drawn to shOw <br />surface elevation for the crest of a speCific flood, <br />but may be prepared for conditions at a given time or <br />stage. <br /> <br />Flood Stage The stage or elevation at which overflow of the natural <br />banks of a stream or body of water begins in the reach <br />or area in which the elevation is measured. <br /> <br />Meander <br /> <br />Peak Discnarge <br /> <br />Precipitation <br /> <br />Probability <br /> <br />Reach <br /> <br />Floodway The Channel of a stream and tne portions of the <br />adjoining floodplain required to pass the discnarge <br />of the 10D.year flood with an insignificant increase <br />in flood levels. As used In the National Flood Insurance <br />Program, floodways must be large enougn to pass the <br />100.yeardlschargewlthoutcausingti1eiloodt:ievation <br />to increase more than a specified amount (usually <br />one foot). <br /> <br />Recurrence <br />Interval <br /> <br />Reference Point <br /> <br />Rightllank <br /> <br />Runoff <br /> <br />Left Bank The bank on the left side of a river, stream or water <br />course as the observer looks downstream. <br /> <br />L01-PearsonType <br />II OlstrlDutlon A statistical distribution used in flood frequency <br />analysis, which is described by three parameters; mean, <br />standard deviation. and coefficient of skewness of the <br />logarithms of tne sample observations. <br /> <br />Stream <br /> <br />Watershed <br /> <br />"' <br />'" <br /> <br />The w:nding of a stream cnannel. <br /> <br />The lar~est value of s~reamflo~ a~tai~ed by a flood, <br />usually reported In units of cubic feet cer second. <br /> <br />Is the discharge of water, in liquid cr solid state, <br />out of the atmosphere, generally upon a land or water <br />surface. Precipitation includes rainfall,snow, hail, <br />and sleet, and is therefore a more genera! term than <br />rainfall. <br /> <br />The annual chance of occurrence of specific hydrologic <br />events, such as rainfall over a specified area or peak <br />discharge at a specified location expressed in percent, <br />e_g. 5% representing one chance in 20 of the event <br />occurring in any year or an average recurrence of once <br />in twenty years. <br /> <br />A segment of the river defined between t~o specified points. <br /> <br />The average interval of time, in years, within Which a <br />given flood will be exceeded once. <br />A numbered point identifying a specific location for <br />correlating the data Shown in various forms throughout <br />tnereport. <br /> <br />The bank on the right side of a river, stream or water <br />course, looking downstream. <br /> <br />The quantity of rainfall which flows over the surface <br />to enter the stream as discharge volume. The difference <br />in quantity between rainfall and runoff represents losses <br />to infiltration and interception. <br /> <br />Any natural channel or depression through whicn water <br />flows either continuously, intermittently or periodically, <br />IncludIng any artificial modification of the natural <br />channel or depression. <br /> <br />The drainage area situated above a specified po:nt or. <br />a strea!ll!ncludingthe area drainel.iby tributary strea.':lS <br />which enter the main stream above this point. <br /> <br />3' <br />