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<br />SECTION I. - CONSULTING ENGINEERING PRACTICE <br /> <br />Upon engineers rests the responsibility for conce iving and designing all types of <br />engineering works, and for providing the assurance that they are properly and <br />economically constructed and used. The health, safety, and comfort of the public <br />depend to a considerable extent upon how well the Engineer fulfIlls this obliga- <br />tion. His success in fulfilling his responsibility depends upon complete under- <br />standing hetween the Engineer and his employer. This will be accomplished if a <br />mutual trust and respect is created by the two. <br />Many engineering works are designed and directed by engineers employed by <br />various levels of govemment and industry. Other engineering works, equally <br />important, are directed by independent consulting engineering organizations en- <br />gaged by public or private agencies for a specific project or program. Here the <br />employer-employee relationship becomes the more formal "Client-Consultant" <br />relationship, which is the principal subject of this manual. <br />"Consulting Engineering," as the term is used in the United States, includes <br />not only consultation, advice, and expert testimony, but also the furnishing of <br />extensive and diversified services by engineering finns especially organized and <br />maintained for that purpose. Such firms draw on the combined talents of design- <br />ers, technical analysts, specification writers, draftsmen, inspectors, surveyors, <br />and other experienced engineers, as well as practitioners aod specialists in other <br />fields. <br />Services offered by Consulting Engineers may include conducting field inves- <br />tigations and collecting engineering data; considering the environmental <br />aspects of a project and submission of an impact statement; preparing engineering <br />reports based upon such investigations; furnishing designs, drawings, and specifi- <br />cations; securing bids and assisting in the award of contracts; observing construc- <br />tion; testing and approving equipment for acceptance; making appraisals; and <br />other services. <br />Wher~ construction is involved, the Consulting Engineer is usually responsibie <br />for planning which commits his Client to the expenditure oflarge sums of money. <br />The value of the work to be constructed from this planning, and the suitability for <br />the project's intended function must often be accepted by the Client at face value if <br />he is unfamiliar with the technical aspects of such works. By their very nature, <br />then, consulting engineering services must be performed on a highly ethical plane. <br />These services must be carried out in a competent and efficient manner, and in an <br />annosphere of mutual trust and appreciation between Client and Engineer. Any <br />failure to meet these requirements will inevitably result in dissatisfaction on the <br />part of all parties concerned. <br /> <br />7 <br />