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<br />I <br />I <br />I <br />I <br />I <br />I <br />I <br />I <br />I <br />I <br />I <br />I <br />I <br />I <br />I <br />I <br />I <br />I <br />I <br /> <br />29 <br /> <br />IV. EVALUATION OF ALTERNATIVES <br />Using the hydrologic and hydraulic data developed for the Planning Area, <br />alternative drainage plans were examined to address the current and future <br />drainage problems. Several conceptual plans were developed to assist in <br />arriving at their relative advantages and disadvantages. The general classi- <br />fication of concepts examined include: <br /> <br />1. Conveyance of stormwater through historic flow paths. <br /> <br />2. Diversion of storm flows around flood prone areas. <br /> <br />3. Detenti on of storm flows. <br /> <br />Full Conveyance, Historic Path <br />The need to examine this type of concept is based primarily upon Colorado <br />drainage law. Under current law, the liability for damages occurring to <br />publ ic or private property is not transferred to upstream contributors, as <br />long as no diversion of flood waters from historic paths has occurred, or any <br />changes in total flow rate and volume has been affected by the upstream 1 an- <br />downers. The fl oodp 1 a in presented on Fi gu re 6 has been detenni ned by ca 1 cu- <br />lating the peak rate of flow along historic paths, and then estimating the <br />width and depth of the flood waters from existing topographic data. <br />Conveyance of existing flows along historic paths by means of pipes or chan- <br />nels in and of itself is not necessary, and in fact, no action would represent <br />the "do nothing" alternative. The need to convey these flows in a more <br />orderly fashion arises when development within the Town alters the historic <br />outfall points, and increases the rate of runoff on a per acre basis. <br />With respect to the Eastern Flow Path, the existing facilities are ade- <br />qua te to prevent most 1 oca 1 fl oodi ng probl ems, wi th the excepti on of the box <br />culvert under the railroad. However, the development of the RGF and school <br />site properties would increase the peak rate of flow and volume to a point <br />where the existing storm drainage facilities and flow paths will be over- <br />topped. Flooding within the areas bounded by Highway 71, Railroad Avenue, <br />Lake Street, and 4th Street could result from overflows moving directly south <br />from the RGF property, and collecting along the railroad embankment. In order <br />to eliminate this potential, large diameter storm sewers and/or channels would <br />have to be constructed along Fourth, Sixth, and Ninth Streets within the <br /> <br />~ <br /> <br />l <br />