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<br />') <br /> <br />of flood events, flow regime and damage for that reach, A single reach <br /> <br />may cover the entire developed area of a small community in which case it <br /> <br />is known as a "damage center." Sub-reaches and zones may be established <br /> <br />for the individual consideration of specific areas, particularly when on <br /> <br />opposite banks of the stream or when separated by bridges or dams which <br /> <br />appreciably affect local stage-discharge conditions. <br /> <br />Use, Reaches are the primary geographic unit for planning, Plans <br /> <br />are formulated with components that cover a series of reaches. The H & H <br /> <br />effects and subsequent benefits of a project are calculated for each <br /> <br />reach. Consequently it is extremely important that reach selection be a <br /> <br />joint effort by the project planner, the H&H engineers, and the economist, <br /> <br />The reaches, as defined by H&H considerations, are merely the <br /> <br />distance between cross sections, Stream size, slope, and uniformity of <br /> <br />the cross section shape are primary factors in determining the number of <br /> <br />cross sections, From the economists' point of view, reaches are <br /> <br />established primarily for the purposes of plan evaluation and display. <br />Economists use reaches to determine the smallest breakdown of damages and <br /> <br />benefits, Within each reach, breakdowns will be made of damages by land <br /> <br />use category and flood zone as defined by flood frequency. <br /> <br /> <br />Floodplain management schemes often call for a combination of <br /> <br /> <br />solutions, Solutions are based on changes, not only in hydraulic and <br /> <br /> <br />physical considerations, but also on land use and political <br /> <br />considerations, Reaches should be selected to help facilitate the <br /> <br />formulation process by allowing breaks where there are significant changes <br /> <br />in land use, changes in political subdivisions, and points where there may <br /> <br />be changes in the types of floodplain management solutions, <br /> <br />i <br /> <br />V-7 <br />