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<br />Procedure, For each reach, an "index point" can be selected which <br /> <br />will indicate the average relation between stage and discharge, In a <br /> <br />rural reach, the "index point" may be the nearest established stream <br /> <br />gaging station, at the nearest community, or a point near the center of <br /> <br />the reach. In damage centers or developed areas, it may be necessary to <br /> <br />make computations for a series of discharges in order to develop "rating <br /> <br />curves" at several index points so that the sub-reach may be adequately <br /> <br />evaluated, <br /> <br />Advancements in computer software and aerial photography have <br /> <br /> <br />facilitated the use of 'flood profile methods for referencing the location <br /> <br /> <br />of floodplain property and calculating damages, The profile method <br /> <br /> <br />reference each structure to a specific location, usually within one-tenth <br /> <br /> <br />of a mile of the distance from the mouth of the stream or river, Flood <br /> <br /> <br />profiles that give elevations for the range of lo~tions within the reach <br /> <br /> <br />are then used to relate the frequency and elevation of flooding at each <br /> <br /> <br />location, The profile method is more accurate than using index points <br /> <br />because it takes into account any variations in the slope of the flood <br /> <br />profiles within each reach, and instead of the average locations of the <br /> <br />buildings within each reach, damages are calculated for specific location <br /> <br />of each structure, <br /> <br />In addition to the technical considerations above, reaches and index <br /> <br />points should be selected so as to permit separation and identification of <br />damages and benefits in each political entity village, city, county or <br />parish, and state. Ordinarily, this will not be found to increase the <br />subdivision of reaches unduly, and the final summary may again combine <br /> <br />v-a <br />