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<br />with a mild slope leading to the wat:er, wit:h. sufficient <br />space to maneuv~r the craft at the river's edge. Such still <br />or low velocity water contributes to sedimentation. A mild <br />slope to the water's edge requires cutt:ing t:he bank back to <br />allow access, b'.lt it also widens the channel at 1:hat cross <br />section, promoting a sudden slowing of .the flow and <br />consequent deposition. As the length of thE: dis1:urbance to <br />the river chann~l along the riverbank increases 1:0 <br />accommodate the launch area, the shoaling problems increase <br />due to imposed 'Velocity reductions over a longer length. <br /> <br />A 10cally?referrEld boat launch location exists on the <br />Gunnison River 'it a point where the drain from the easterly <br />edge of the pro,?osed fish pond enters t,he Gunnison River. <br />This location is about 2,900 feet downs.tream of the Highway <br />50 bridge, and 'ibout 4,100 feet upstream of the confluence <br />with the Uncomp'ihgre River. The location is, at FEMA Flood <br />Study station 35600. Three specific boat launch sites could <br />be available (t."o riverside launch sites and a lagoon-type <br />launch site). This general area has the following <br />characteristics: <br /> <br />o An existing~xcavated drain which could be enlarged and <br />modified int,) an inlet or lagoon for a boat launch. <br />o Proximity to an access road. <br />o Proximity to a proposed parking area.. <br />o Proximity to other recreation features. <br />o Avoidance of disturbance to areas proposed for nature <br />trails and wlldlife habitat. <br />o Avoidance of conflicting use with other proposed park <br />features. <br />o Relative sta:)ility of the riverba.nk as shown by <br />comparison 0 E photos from 1984 t:o cu.rrent conditions. <br /> <br />Discussion:; with Bureau of Land Managemen1: (BLM) <br />personnel indicated that their design of boat launch <br />facilities on tile Dolores River took ad.vantage of the <br />natural hydraul.Lcs of t:he river to a.ccommodate desired boat <br />launch characte::istics. The BLM facilities were sited along <br />convex side of ::iver curves and tangents where natural <br />sandbars form. These areas provide easy access t:o the river <br />and low velocit:l flows. However, t:hese types of areas also <br />tend to have ve::y shallow water and tend to change as the <br />immediate river hydraulics change. Significant flood events <br />could easily al':er the entire facility, and even higher than <br />normal flows conld cause maintenance problems. If <br />sufficient avai:lable space exists to accommodate such <br />changes, the problems may not be severe. However, if space <br />is limited, and costly approaches are required, a more <br />permanent and Yilliable facility should be sought. <br /> <br />Discussion" with corps of Engineers personnel who have <br />designed launch facilities on California rivers revealed <br />that there is ill) reliable way of designing such facilities <br />to consistently eliminate hydraulic problems, especially <br />sedimentation and consequent shoaling. Several efforts at <br /> <br />19 <br />