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<br />The surveyed cross-section a1: each bridge was repea1;-ed up- <br />stream and downstream far enough to allow for expans~on and <br />contraction of flow under the bridge. Each repeated section <br />was adjusted for slope based <In the average stream bed slope <br />taken from the U.S.G.S. quadrangle maps. Normal depth was <br />used for the st:arting water surface elevation. Channel "n" <br />values ranged from 0.035 to 0.045 and overbank "n" values <br />ranged from 0.040 to 0.050. <br /> <br />1. RATING CURVES The models were run for flows from <br />200 to 2,000 cfs for the B:wy 52 bridge and from 200 to <br />7,000 cfs for the Weld County road bridge. The HEC-2 model <br />for the Hwy 52 bridge reach was considered valid up to 2,000 <br />cfs where flmrs begin to exmled the low chord of the bridge <br />and the channel banks. Not enough cross section information <br />was available t:o rate the reach for flows in excess of 2,000 <br />cfs. A dike exists along the right bank just upstream of the <br />Weld County road bridge. The top elevation of the dike is <br />believed to he slightly higher tha.n the low chord of the <br />bridge. Flows greater 'than 5000 cfs would overtop the dike <br />and flow east along the road for approximately 2,000 feet be- <br />fore overtoppj.ng the road. Since flows in excess of 5,000 <br />cfs overtop thEl roadway a considera.ble distance away from the <br />channel, the HEC-2 model for the We,ld County road reach is <br />considered very approximate for flows greater than 5,000 cfs. <br />The 2,000 and 5,000 cfs discharges for the Hwy 52 and Weld <br />County road bridges respectfully, correspond to 'the discharge <br />that resul ted in backwater elevations between 'the low chord <br />of the bridge and below the top of the road on the upstream <br />side of the bridge. A rating curve was developed just down- <br />stream of each bridge from these models, in order to provide <br />a rated section at each flood warning gage (See Figures 2 and <br />3) . <br /> <br />2. TRAVEL TIMES Traveltime,s were calculate,d for a <br />2,000 and a 5,000 cfs discharge using velocities from the <br />models and the stream lengt:h measured from topographic maps <br />(See Table 1). The 5,000 cfs travel times are not shown in <br />Table 1, as 1:his discharge!. was not: rout:ed upstream of the <br />county road gage site. <br />For flows greater than "!, 000 cfs, including 10, 50, 100, <br />and 500 year :Elood events, a third HEC-2 model was devel- <br />oped. Cross s,~ctions were taken from topographic maps from <br />the Hwy 52 bridge to 12,000 feet upstream of the Burlington <br />Northern Rail Road (BNRR) bridge. The downstream cross sec- <br />tion, which is located 7000 feet upstream from the BNRR <br />bridge, was taken from the HEC-2 decks provided by the CWCB. <br />Once the cross sections were in HEC-2 format, intermediate <br />sections were produced by interpolation using the Fortran <br />program SINTE:~P. EXE. Travel time!; were calculated by the <br />HEC-2 program using reach lengths and average velocities <br />(See Table 1). <br /> <br />30 <br />