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<br />I <br />II <br /> <br />I <br /> <br />would be controlled by detention dams. Their effectiveness in reducing <br /> <br /> <br />peak flood flows can be seen readily by comparing peak flood discharges <br /> <br /> <br />with and without the dams on Tables 5 and 6. <br /> <br />I <br /> <br />I <br /> <br />The flood detention reservoir areas behind the dams will normally be dry <br /> <br /> <br />because large floods are infrequent. These lands, which would be zoned <br /> <br /> <br />for flood plain use or would be govenmentally owned, would have a positive <br /> <br /> <br />environmental impact since they would provide long term open space and <br /> <br /> <br />greenbelt benefits, They may justifiably be called detention parks. <br /> <br />I <br /> <br />I <br /> <br />I <br /> <br />The proposed five additional detention dams are designed with outlets <br /> <br /> <br />of sufficient size to empty each of their full reservoir pools (from <br /> <br /> <br />a 100-year frequency flood) in three days, so that the detention capacity <br /> <br /> <br />would be available promptly for a possible following flood. The exist- <br /> <br /> <br />ing outlet from Englewood Dam would empty the reservoir after a 100-year <br /> <br /> <br />flood in 6 to 7 days, and the desirability of modifying its outlet works <br /> <br /> <br />to provide more rapid emptying will have to be re-assessed as a part <br /> <br /> <br />of the final design of improvements, The five proposed dams are all <br /> <br /> <br />earth dams having concrete lined spillways of sufficient size to pass <br /> <br /> <br />the probable maximum precipitation flood without endangering the dam. <br /> <br /> <br />Spillway crests are set high enough so that the lOO-year frequency flood <br /> <br /> <br />will be stored without spillway discharge. The spillway will not operate, <br /> <br /> <br />therefore, unless a flood greater than the 100-year frequency flood <br /> <br />I <br /> <br />I <br /> <br />I <br /> <br />I <br /> <br />I <br /> <br />occurs. <br /> <br />I <br /> <br />Extensive rehabilitation of Englewood Dam is required to bring it up <br /> <br /> <br />to current safety standards. Preliminary design studies indicate that the <br /> <br /> <br />dam should be raised, a larger spillway should be provided, and that the <br /> <br /> <br />adequacy of the outlet works should be reviewed. Preliminary design of <br /> <br /> <br />the rehabilitation of Englewood Dam is shown on Drawing 35. <br /> <br />I <br /> <br />I <br /> <br />Holly Dam is located on Upper Little Dry Creek as shown on Drawing 34, <br /> <br /> <br />It is second in importance to Englewood Dam in effecting flood peak <br /> <br />reduction in the lower Little Dry Creek basin. <br /> <br />I <br /> <br />I <br /> <br />-61- <br /> <br />I <br />