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<br />eliminated annually in the Grand Valley area at an economical cost. <br />We believe the Grand Valley also must be included in the bill for <br />immediate construction. This would involve primarily the lining of <br />canals and major laterals. Other improvements would have to take <br />place. We are hoping that the Soil Conservation Service can make a <br />major contribution to on-farm improvements. <br /> <br />I <br /> <br />Mr. Williams: Larry, if I might comment just a moment here. I have <br />a copy of a letter from J. Collins, District Conservationist, Soil <br />Conservation District, dated December 4. In part it says, "Since <br />April 1, 1972, 69.2 miles of laterals and canals have been lined. <br />This has resulted in a salt reduction of 17,852 tons." I appreciate <br />that this has to be taken with other information, but I honestly do <br />believe that that's a great start for over there. <br /> <br />:..l:); <br /> <br />:).. <br /> <br />Mr. Sparks: Yes. That's been going on now for several years. <br />we want to do is accelerate that program. <br /> <br />What <br /> <br />:i <br /> <br />From our staff, Mr. Longley and Mr. Harvey have been transferred to <br />the Grand Valley area to work on such things as sprinkler irrigation, <br />drip irrigation, automation, and that type of thing, to reduce the <br />amount of water that is actually applied to the land. <br /> <br />Mr. Williams: And may I commend T. J. Longley and his staff over <br />there for the terrific jOb they are doing. They have been well <br />accepted and he is doing a marvelous job. <br /> <br />Mr. Sparks: This is the type of program that we would like to expand. <br />We have asked the Soil Conservation Service for help in this field <br />because it is an ideal agency to actually work on the farms. This <br />would complement the Bureau of Reclamation's work of lining the <br />major laterals and canals. We are talking about a fairly expensive <br />project, but once it is put in th~ energy requirements are almost <br />nil and the annual operation and maintenance is very small as compared <br />to a desalination plant. We believe that improvement of on-farm <br />irrigation practices must be a major area of effort. <br /> <br />The major area of salt contribution from irrigation in western Colo- I <br />rado is not the Colorado River, but the Gunnison River. The Gunnison <br />River Valley contains more than twice the irrigated acreage as does <br />the Grand Valley. They are irrigating on essentially the same type <br />of soil, that is either Mancos shale or decomposed Mancos shale <br />which has a high salinity content. The actual contribution from the <br />Gunnison River exceeds a million tons of salt per year. We hope to <br />apply the lessons learned in the Grand Valley to a major project on <br />the lower Gunnison, which is primarily the Montrose-Delta-Ouray <br /> <br />-8- <br />