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Last modified
7/28/2009 2:28:29 PM
Creation date
10/1/2006 2:15:28 PM
Metadata
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Template:
Weather Modification
Applicant
Northern Region Colorado International Corp.
Project Name
Cloud Seeding
Date
11/1/1977
Weather Modification - Doc Type
Application
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<br />2. Weather Data Available <br /> <br />Western Weather Consul~has a regular National <br />Weather Service Facsimile Circuit, teletype circuits "A" and "c" <br />whiCh provide routine and special weather infonnation fran the <br />National Weather Service. They also have a computer terminal whiCh <br />allCMs receipt of specialized weather and cloud rrodel data fran the <br />Bureau of Reclamation computer facilities in Denver. <br /> <br />The data available include synoptic surface and <br />upper air charts (also individual rawin and pibal observations), <br />satellite maps, local weather observations, including cloud conditions <br />and precipitation =ence and arrounts. <br /> <br />Using these data, YfiIC will prepare daily foreca!:!ts <br />upon whiCh seeding decisions will made. Selected weather Charts <br />area se ility forecast will be relayed by telefax copier to <br />the CIC Control Center eaCh- IlOrning. Upon receipt of the hard copy <br />infonnation, a telephone conference will be held between CIC and WV;C <br />for the purpose of coordlllatLng me forecast and finalizing seeding <br />:g.laIlli i'tJL- the cay. <br /> <br />3. Description of seeding devices, materials and <br />s etc. <br /> <br />irty-five, ually operated, ground based silver <br />iodide (AgI) generatci located in the western portions of the <br />project area. These AgI generators are of the basic type used in <br />projects throughout Colorado, California, and Utah. They are basically <br />known as "Skyfire" generators with recent technical adaptations. These <br />generators have proven to be reliable and safe for this type of opera- <br />tion. Nuclei efficiencies in terms of nuclei generated per gram of <br />solution burned have been calibrated by the CSU Cloud Simulation <br />Laboratory. The l\QI-NH410,-acetone solutions burned will contain 2.0% <br />~ The sol11tion will burn in a propane Harre at rates vmich are ' <br />adjustable frrm 10 qallhr to . S g" 1 /hr At these flCM rates, 7 grams <br />to 36 grarrSof AgT mn be vaporized into ice nuclei. The ~ce lloclei <br />Xield at -20"C, for example, is approximately 10 5-act'Ive nuclei per <br />gram. <br />r-- <br /> <br />Aircraft seeding of the northern front range will <br />be accomplished by a turbo-Charged twin engine seeder plane. It has <br />complete flight instrurrentation and avionics equipnent for IFR flight. <br />In addition, it has de-icing devices to enable flight in winter storms. <br /> <br />'!he airborne AgI generators are of similar construc- <br />tion and principal of operation as the ground based generators. Two <br />generators will be on the aircraft, one on eaCh wing tip. EaCh genera- <br />tor can carry 7 gallons of solution. We plan to operate one generawr <br />at a tlI,., wi tl. a flCM rate of :z-;5J gallons per hour, or about 185 grams <br />of AgI per hour. The nuclei output per gram is approximately the sarre <br />as with the ground generators. <br />
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