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<br />b. Water Use <br /> <br />The Characteristics of water use that are important in the design of a water system include the <br />average-day demand, the maximum-day demand, the peak-hour demand, and the fire flows. The <br />average-day demand is used primarily for water resource planning. The maximum-day demand <br />is used to size the treatment plant, transmission lines, main pump stations, storage reservoirs, and <br />the main distribution lines that deliver water from one reservoir to another. The peak-hour <br />demands are used to size the distribution lines and booster pump stations that do not pump to a <br />storage tank. Fire flows are also used in sizing the distribution lines as well as storage tanks. <br />The average daily consumption is of importance for the management of the water system in that <br />it is used to estimate the total annual usage and detennine the adequacy of the raw water supply. <br /> <br />The highest annual volume of water used by the City occurred in 1994 with 903,000,000 gallons <br />being delivered. The average number of taps served by the City during the year was 2,967, <br />making the average-day demand 834 gallons per day per tap. With a population of 8,440, the <br />average per capita consumption for 1994 was 293 gallons per day, which is high. The monthly <br />water use for the past three years is shown in Figure 2. <br /> <br />Lamar Water Use <br /> <br />5 <br /> <br />4,5 <br /> <br />6' 4 <br />(') <br />63,5 <br />" <br />"' 3 <br />:::> <br />~ 2.5 <br />'0; <br />o 2 <br />" <br />g' 1.5 <br />iD <br />> <br /><( <br /> <br /> A I <br /> --0- ~9: 1= <br /> "- ,\ --0--1995 <br /> / <br /> / /' \' ---6--1996 <br /> j)( / ~ <br /> 1/ / ~ '\.. <br />~ J ~ <br /> / " <br /> .... <br /> <br />0,5 <br />o <br /> <br />Jan Feb fv1ar Apr fv1ay June July Aug Sept Oct Nov Dee <br /> <br />Figure 2 <br /> <br />r, <br />