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magnification. Plankton samples were processed by either counting the entire sample <br />or by sub-sampling with a Hensen-Stempel pipet. <br />We determined the number of benthic cores and subsamples of the plankton tows <br />to process using procedures recommended by Elliot (1977) where n=s2/D'x-bare and <br />D is an index of precision. For this study D was set at .1 or a 10 % level of <br />acceptable error. The numbers of samples/subsamples processed was calculated at <br />95% confidence limits with a 10% acceptable error. Samples/subsamples were then <br />processed until the sample size calculated from Elliot's formula was less than or equal <br />to the actual number of samples processed. A1150 benthic cores and all five plankton <br />tows were processed for the river and backwater sites because the calculated n was <br />never less than 50 nor were plankton densities high enough to make subsampling <br />necessary. <br />Identifications <br />All life stages of Copepods were quantified. Naupliar stages were not further <br />identified. Copepodids were identified to suborder and adult Copepods were identified <br />to species. Cladocera were identified to species or categorized as unidentified. <br />Copepods were dissected to aid in identification. Cladocerans and copepods were <br />mounted in glycerin jelly on glass slides. Organisms were then identified with the aid <br />of an inverted light microscope at 125x-400x magnification. Identifications were made <br />according to the keys of Edmonson (1959) and Pennak (1989). <br />9 <br />