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5 <br />Other participating parties or cooperators that contributed to the completion <br />of this opinion are: the State of Utah, the Provo River Water Users, <br />Strawberry Water Users Association, Moon Lake Water Users Association, the Ute <br />Indian Tribe, other interested water users, and environmental groups. <br />This biological opirrion addresses only those Colorado River listed fishes <br />likely to be jeopardized and/or their critical habitats which could be <br />adversely modified as a result of depleted flows in the Duchesne River Basin. <br />The Service recognizes that depletion of flows and the resulting impacts to <br />the Duchesne River also occur downstream on the Green River; however, the <br />Service is relying on the reoperation of Flaming Gorge Dam to help alleviate <br />potential impacts to the mainstem Green River. The biological opinion for <br />year-round reoperation of Flaming Gorge Dam is not yet completed, nor have <br />required flows been legally protected as required by Recovery Action Plan <br />items I.A.4 and I.B.3. <br />This biological opinion represents the Service's biological opinion regarding <br />the effects on Colorado River endangered fishes and their critical habitats <br />from historic projects that remain subject to Federal discretionary <br />involvement or control and from certain new projects that are federally <br />authorized, funded, or carried out. Ongoing studies authorized and funded by <br />the RIP, the Service, and other RIP cooperators will be used to determine <br />where flexibility exists to reoperate Federal projects. The purpose of <br />reoperation will be to remove the threat of jeopardy and to avoid destruction <br />or adverse modification of critical habitats. <br />Site specific individual biological opinions for new projects will address any <br />direct physical impacts to the endangered fishes and other listed species. <br />Formal consultation on projects potentially affecting the Duchesne River Basin <br />began in the late 1970's for the Uintah and Upalco Units and in February 1980 <br />for the Strawberry Aqueduct and Collection System. However, existing projects <br />subject to continuing Federal discretionary control or involvement, or which <br />require additional Federal funding, permitting, licensing, or approval must <br />comply with section 7 (a) (2) of the Act at each stage of planning and <br />implementation. Consistent with 50 CFR 402.16, reinitiation of section 7 <br />consultation also is required when a new species is listed or critical habitat <br />is designated, as on the Duchesne and Green Rivers. <br />Previous biological opinions issued for major Federal water projects in the <br />Duchesne River Basin concluded with jeopardy determinations for the endangered <br />