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6 <br />fishes. These conclusions were based on the cumulative impacts of water <br />resource development projects on occupied habitats in the Green River. Water <br />projects are constructed and operated with the understanding that when <br />specific information regarding habitat (flow) needs of the listed fishes <br />becomes known, then operational flexibility will be used to provide the <br />necessary flow and habitat requirements in the Green River (Strawberry <br />Aqueduct and Collection System Biological Opinion, February 28, 1980). <br />Flaming Gorge Reservoir on the Green River originally provided necessary flows <br />to meet the needs of fishes downstream. Therefore, projects such as the <br />Jensen Unit on Brush Creek and Strawberry Aqueduct and Collection System were <br />constructed consistent with biological opinions that recognized application of <br />the RIP, despite their potential negative impacts to endangered fishes. <br />Reoperation of Flaming Gorge by Reclamation has helped meet recommended flow <br />requirements of endangered fishes in the Green River for certain months. <br />Reclamation has reoperated Flaming Gorge for over a decade which has allowed <br />CUP features to be constructed and operated. With the listing of the <br />razorback sucker and designation of critical habitat on the Duchesne River, <br />the effects of water projects that are somewhat ameliorated by reoperation of <br />Flaming Gorge must now be reviewed through section 7 consultation. The <br />purpose of consultation is to determine whether these ongoing Federal projects <br />are likely to jeopardize listed Colorado River fishes or adversely modify <br />critical habitats. If so, reasonable and prudent alternatives that would <br />avoid the likelihood of jeopardy and/or adverse modification of designated <br />critical habitats must be formulated. <br />A fundamental consideration of the water development community in <br />participating in the Program is the realization that depletions "may affect" <br />the listed fishes and that individually or cumulatively these depletions would <br />likely result in a "jeopardy" and/or adverse modification of critical habitat <br />determination by the Service. Therefore, .the Service recognizes that <br />according to the section 7 agreement and principles stated in the RIP that <br />responsibility for completing the "reasonable and prudent alternative" of this <br />biological opinion will rest with the Program and its participants. The <br />reasonable and prudent alternatives are not the responsibility of individual <br />project proponents. <br />The RIP for Endangered Fish Species in the Upper Colorado River Basin (U.S. <br />Fish and Wildlife Service 1987) was initiated on January 22, 1988. The <br />purpose of the RIP is to address water depletion impacts and recovery needs of <br />the Colorado squawfish (Ptychocheilus Lucius), humpback chub (Gila cypha), and <br />bonytail (Gila elegans), while allowing for future use of Colorado River water <br />