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<br />. <br /> <br />. <br /> <br />. <br /> <br />Acetone-dried CP has been used in all efforts to procure eggs of bonytail chub (Hamman <br />1982a, 1985b, Jensen 1983a). The injection rate was 4 mgjkg of body weight, and ovulation <br />occurred in 18 - 20 hours (Table 2.5a). Wild bonytail chub produced greater numbers of <br />eggs per female than domestic fish, perhaps because of age and fish size. Hamman (1982a) <br />reported 25,090 eggs per female from 6 wild Lake Mohave fish, while Hamman (1985b) <br />reported only 4,990 and 16,464 eggs per female for 2 and 3-year old fish, respectively. <br />Similarly, Jensen (1983a) reported an average of 4,677 eggs per female for 2-year old <br />hatchery fish. The lower fecundity of hatchery fish may be caused by the relatively young <br />age (2 and 3-year old fish) and smaller size of the hatchery fish. <br /> <br />Ninety percent of eggs hatched from wild Lake Mohave bonytail chubs that were incubated <br />at 20 -210C, while 55% hatched at 16 - 1rC, and only 4% hatched at 12 - 130C (Hamman <br />1982a). Hatching times at these temperatures were 99 - 174 hours, 170 - 269 hours, and 334 <br />- 498 hours, respectively (Table 2.5b). Hamman (1985b) also found that only 17.1 % of eggs <br />hatched from 2-year old hatchery reared fish and 37.7% hatched from 3-year old fish, while <br />Jensen (1983a) reported 67.5% hatching success of eggs from 2-year old domestic fish. <br /> <br />Bonytail fry (Phase I) were held in lightly fertilized circulating troughs, while fed on natural <br />zooplankton for 21 days, followed by a commercial trout starter (Table 2.5d). The size of <br />these fish was 18.1 mm in 28 days and 49.5 mm in 70 days, with a survival rate of 71 % in <br />70 days (Hamman 1982a). <br /> <br />Razorback Sucker <br /> <br />The first recorded efforts at culturing razorback suckers were by Inslee (1981, 1982) at <br />Dexter NFH. A summary of past culture efforts for razorback sucker is presented in Table <br />2.6. Using wild fish from Lake Mohave, Arizona, he injected females intraperitoneally with <br />HCG (50 and 100 Lu.jlb) and CP (2 mgjlb) to accelerate timely maturation of eggs (Table <br />2.6a). The fish produced eggs in several days with samples of 130 eggs per gm and 233 fry <br />per mI. Jensen (1983b) also injected female razorback suckers with 100 Lu. HCG per lb at <br />24-hour intervals with successful ovulation in several days. He also found that males could <br />be injected once with 300 Lu. HCG per lb to insure a viable and timely production of milt. <br />Hamman (1985b) used HCG at a rate of 220 Lu. per kg at 24-hour intervals, and reported <br />successful ovulation after several days. <br /> <br />2.2 - 5 <br />