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of the time, at middle depths 15%, and at the surface less than 1 % of the time (Fig. <br />1.6). <br /> 100 GLOW VELOCITY <br /> ............ ----- ---------- MEDIUM VELOCITY <br />p 80 WHIGH VELOCITY <br />W " ---------------------------- ---------------- <br /> 60 <br />U-1 <br />----------------------------------------- -------- <br />m 40 <br />O <br /> <br />0-0 ------------ -------------------------- <br /> 20 <br /> 0 <br /> DEEP MID SURFACE <br /> DEPTH <br />Figur a 1.6 <br />Depth selection by bonytail in flow experiments without substrate and without red <br />shiners (day and night combined). <br />Substrate and Flow <br />Both the substrate and the flow experiments were combined in order to determine <br />which variable exhibited the most influence on the spatial distribution of bonytail. <br />Substrate selection during the day was not independent of velocity as determined by an <br />R X C test (x2=24.31, df=4, p < 0.001). During the night, substrate and velocity were <br />again interdependent (R X C results; x2=11.14, df=2, p<0.05). During the day, bonytail <br />were observed hiding in the cobble substrate at effective velocities of 0.0 m/s 75% of <br />the time in low velocity treatments, and 80% of the time in medium velocity treatments <br />and 90% of the time in high velocity treatments. However, during the night, bonytail <br />were hidden in the cobble substrate at effective velocities of 0.0 m/s 86% of the time in <br />low velocity treatments and 88% of the time in medium velocity treatments. Data for <br />high velocity treatments were not available. <br />20