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<br />~~l~ E 729 <br /> <br />(20) <br /> <br />of aquatic animals is available in: Brauhn, J. L., <br />and Schoettger, R. A., "Acquisition and Culture <br />of Research Fish: Rainbow Trout, Fathead <br />Minnows, Channel Catfish, and Bluegills," Ec- <br />ological Research Series, EPA-660/3-75-011, U. <br />S. Environmental Protection Agency, Corvallis, <br />Ore., 1975, 54 pp.; Nutrient Requirements of <br />Trout, Salmon, and Catfish, ISBN 0-309-02141- <br />3, 1973, 57 pp.; Aquatic Animal Health, ISBN 0- <br />309-02142-1, 1973,46 pp.; Fishes: Guidelinesfor <br />the Breeding, Care and Management of Labo- <br />ratory Animals, ISBN 0-309-02213-4, 1974, 85 <br />pp.; Amphibians: Guidelines for the Breeding, <br />Care and Management of Laboratory Animals, <br />ISBN 0-309-0221O-X, 1974, 153 pp. National <br />Academy of Sciences, Washington, D. c.; <br />Spotte, S. H., Marine Aquarium Keeping, Wiley- <br />Interscience, New York, 1970, 171 pp. <br />Davis, J. c., and Hoos, R. A. W., "Use of <br />Sodium Pentachlorophenate and Dehydroa- <br />bietic Acid as Reference Toxicants for Salmonid <br />Bioassays," Journal of the Fisheries Research <br />Board of Canada, Vol 32, 1975, pp. 411-416; <br />LaRoche, G., Eisler, R., and Tarzwell, C. M., <br />"Bioassay Procedures for Oil and Oil Dispersant <br />Toxicity Evaluation," Journal of the Water Pol- <br />lution Control Federation, Vol 42, 1970, pp. <br />1982-1989; Adelman, I. R., and Smith, L. L., <br />Jr., "Standard Test Fish Development, Part I," <br />Ecological Research Series, EP A -600/3-76- <br />06Ia, U. S. Environmental Protection Agency, <br />Duluth, Minn., 1976, 76 pp.; Fogels, A., and <br />Sprague, J. B., "Comparative Short-Term Tol- <br />erance of Zebrafish, Flagfish, and Rainbow <br />Trout to Five Poisons Including Potential Ref- <br />erence Toxicants," Water Research, Vol 11, <br />1977, pp. 811-817; Cardwell, R. D., Woelke, C. <br />E., Carr, M. I., and Sanborn, E., "Appraisal of <br />a Reference Toxicant for Estimating the Quality <br />of Oyster Larvae," Bulletin of Environmental <br />Contamination and Toxicology, Vol 18, 1977, <br />pp.719-725. <br />Hunn, J. B., Schoettger, R. A., and Whealdon, <br />E. W., "Observations on the Handling and <br />Maintenance of Bioassay Fish," Progressive <br />Fish-Culturist, Vol 30, 1968, pp. 164-167. <br />Butler, P. A., Wilson, A. J., and Rich, A. J., <br />"Effect of Pesticides on Oysters," Proceedings of <br />the Shellfish Association, Vol 51, 1960, pp. 23- <br />32; Environmental Research Laboratory-Gulf <br />Breeze, "Bioassay Procedures for the Ocean <br />Disposal Permit Program," EPA-600/9-76-01O. <br />Gulf Breeze, Fla., 1976, pp. 81-83. <br />Calabrese, A., Collier, R. S., Nelson, D. A., and <br />MacInnes, J. R., "The Toxicity of Heavy Metals <br />to Embryos of the American Oyster Crassostrea <br />virginica," Marine Biology, Vol 18, 1973, pp. <br />162-166; Woelke, C. E., "Development of a <br />Receiving Water Quality Bioassay Criterion <br />Based on the 48-Hour Pacific Oyster (Crassos- <br />trea gigas) Embryo," Technical Report No.9, <br />Washington Dept. of Fisheries, Olympia, <br />Wash., 1972,93 pp. <br />For example, see: U.S. Environmental Protec- <br />tion Agency, "Methods for Chemical Analysis <br /> <br />(21) <br /> <br />(22) <br /> <br />(23) <br /> <br />(24) <br /> <br />20 <br /> <br />(25) <br /> <br />of Water and Wastes," EPA-600-4-79-020, Cin- <br />cinnati, Ohio, 1979, 460 pp.; Strickland, J. D. <br />H., and Parsons, T. R., "A Practical Handbook <br />of Seawater Analysis," Fisheries Research Board <br />of Canada, Bulletin 167, Ottawa, 1968; National <br />Handbook of Recommended Methodsfor Water- <br />Data Aquisition, U.S. Dept. of the Interior, 1977; <br />American Public Health Association, American <br />Water Works Association, and Water Pollution <br />Control Federation, Standard Methods for the <br />Examination of Water and Wastewater, 14th ed., <br />Washington, D.C., 1975, 1193 pp.; Association <br />of Official Analytical Chemists, Official Meth- <br />ods of Analysis, 12th ed., Washington, D.C., <br />1975, 1022 pp. <br />Emerson, K., Russo, R. c., Lund, R. E., and <br />Thurston, R. V., "Aqueous Ammonia Equilib- <br />rium Calculations: Effect of pH and Tempera- <br />ture," Journal of the Fisheries Research Board of <br />Canada, Vol. 32, 1975, pp. 2379-2383; Bower, <br />C. E., and Bidwell, J. P., "lonization of Am- <br />monia in Seawater: Effects of Temperature, pH, <br />and Salinity," Journal of the Fisheries Research <br />Board of Canada, Vol. 35,1978, pp. 1012-1016. <br />Litchfield, J. T., Jr., and Wilcoxon, F., "A Sim- <br />plified Method of Evaluating Dose-Effect Ex- <br />periments," Journal of Pharmacology and Ex- <br />perimental Therapeutics, Vol. 96, 1949, pp. 99- <br />113; Finney, D. J., Statistical Method in Biolog- <br />ical Assay, 2nd ed., Hafner Publishing Co., New <br />York, 1964,668 pp.; Finney, D. J., Probit Anal- <br />ysis, 3rd ed., Cambridge University Press, Lon- <br />don, 1971, 333 pp.; Stephan, C. E., "Methods <br />for Calculating an LC50," Aquatic Toxicology <br />and Hazard Evaluation, F. L. Mayer and J. L. <br />Hamelink, eds., ASTM STP 634, Am. Soc. Test- <br />ing Mats., 1977, pp. 65-84. <br />Draper, N. R., and Smith, H., Applied Regres- <br />sion Analysis, Wiley, New York, 1966,407 pp.; <br />Finney, D. J., 1964. Statistical Method in Bio- <br />logical Assay, 2nd ed., Hafner Publishing Co., <br />New York, 1964, 668 pp. <br />Marking, L. L., and Dawson, V. K., 1973. "Tox- <br />icity of Quinaldine Sulfate to Fish," Investiga- <br />tions in Fish Control, No. 48, U. S. Fish and <br />Wildlife Service, Washington, D.C., 1973,8 pp. <br />Kester, D. R., Duedall, l. W., Connors, D. N., <br />and Pytkowicz, R. M., "Preparation of Artificial <br />Seawater," Limnology and Oceanography, Vol. <br />12, 1967, pp. 176-179; Zaroogian, G. E., Pesch, <br />G., and Morrison, G., "Formulation of an Ar- <br />tificial Sea Water Media Suitable for Oyster <br />Larvae Development," American Zoologist, Vol. <br />9, 1969, p. 1144; Zillioux, E. J., Foulk, H. R., <br />Prager, J. c., and Cardin, J. A., "Using Artemia <br />to Assay Oil Dispersant Toxicities," Journal of <br />the Water Pollution Control Federation, Vol. 45, <br />1973, pp. 2389-2396. <br />Davey, E. W., Gentile, J. H., Erickson, S. J., and <br />Betzer, P., "Removal of Trace Metals from Ma- <br />rine Culture Media," Limnology and Oceanog- <br />raphy, Vol. 15, 1970, pp. 486-488. <br />Davis, H. S., 1953. Culture and Diseases of Game <br />Fishes, University of California Press, Berkeley, <br />1953, 332 pp.; Hoffman, G. L., and Meyer, F. <br /> <br />(26) <br /> <br />(27) <br /> <br />(28) <br /> <br />(29) <br /> <br />(30) <br /> <br />(31) <br />