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<br />for Toxicants Used in Bioassays with Aquatic
<br />Organisms," Progressive Fish-Culturist, Vol 41,
<br />1979, pp. 129-131.
<br />(9) Hesselberg, R. J., and Burress, R. M., "Labor-
<br />Saving Devices for Bioassay Laboratories," In-
<br />vestigations in Fish Control No. 2/, U. S. Fish
<br />and Wildlife Service, Washington, D. e., 1967,
<br />8 pp.
<br />(10) Maki, A W., "Modifications of Continuous-
<br />Flow Toxicity Test Methods for Small Aquatic
<br />Organisms," Progressive Fish-Culturist, Vol 39,
<br />1977, pp. 172-174.
<br />(11) Rucker, R. R., and Hodgeboom, K., "Observa-
<br />tions on Gas-Bubble Disease of Fish," Progres-
<br />sive Fish-Culturist, Vol 15, 1953, pp. 24-26; Pen-
<br />rose, W. R., and Squires, W. R., "Two Devices
<br />for Removing Supersaturating Gases in Aquar-
<br />ium Systems," Transactions of the American
<br />Fisheries Society, Vol 105, 1976, pp. 116~118.
<br />(12) Hutchinson, G. E., "A Treatise on Limnology,
<br />Vol I, Wiley, New York, 1957, 1015 pp.; Green,
<br />E. J., and Carritt, D. E., "New Tables for Oxy-
<br />gen Saturation of Seawater," Journal of Marine
<br />Research, Vol 25, 1967, pp. 140--147; APHA, et
<br />at., Standard Methods for the Examination of
<br />Water and Wastewater, Am. Public Health
<br />Assn., 14th ed., New York, 1975, pp. 446--447.
<br />(13) Bullock, G. L., and Stuckey, H. M., "Ultraviolet
<br />Treatment of Water for Destruction of Five
<br />Gram-Negative Bacteria Pathogenic to Fishes,"
<br />Journal of the Fisheries Research Board of Can-
<br />ada, Vol 34, 1977, pp. 1244-1249.
<br />(14) "Reagent Chemicals, American Chemical So-
<br />ciety Specifications," Am. Chemical Soc.,
<br />Washington, D. e. For suggestions on the test-
<br />ing of reagents not listed by the American
<br />Chemical Society, see "Reagent Chemicals and
<br />Standards" by Joseph Rosin, D. Van Nostrand
<br />Co., Inc., New York, N. Y., and the "United
<br />States Pharmacopeia."
<br />(15) Limitations are mainly based on information
<br />presented in Water Quality Criteria 1972 by
<br />National Academy of Sciences-National
<br />Academy of Engineering, Ecological Research
<br />Series No. EPA-R3-73-033, Washington, D. e.,
<br />1973, pp. 172- I 93. For residual chlorine, see
<br />also Brungs, W. A, "Effects of Wastewater and
<br />Cooling Water Chlorination on Aquatic Life,
<br />"Ecological Research Series, EPA-600j3-76-
<br />098, Duluth, Minn., 52 pp.
<br />(16) Clark, J. R., and Clark, R. L., "Sea-Water Sys-
<br />tems for Experimental Aquariums, a Collection
<br />of Papers," Technical Paper No. 63, U. S. Fish
<br />and Wildlife Service, Washington, D. e., 1964,
<br />192 pp.; Tenore, K. R., and Huguenin, J. E., "A
<br />Flowing Experimental System with Filtered and
<br />Temperature-Regulated Seawater," Chesapeake
<br />Science, Vol 14, 1973, pp. 280-282; White, D.
<br />B., Stickney, R. R., Miller, D., and Knight, L.
<br />H., "Seawater Systems for Aquaculture of Es-
<br />tuarine Organisms at the Skidway Institute of
<br />Oceanography," Technical Report No. 73-1,
<br />Georgia Marine Science Center, Savannah, Ga.,
<br />1973, 18 pp.; Kom, S., "Semiclosed Seawater
<br />System with Automatic Salinity, Temperature,
<br />and Turbidity Control," Technical Report
<br />
<br />~~l~
<br />
<br />E 729
<br />
<br />NMFS SSRF-694, National Oceanic and At-
<br />mospheric Administration, Seattle, Wash., 1975,
<br />5 pp.; Wood, L., "A Controlled Conditions Sys-
<br />tem (CCS) for Continuously Flowing Seawa-
<br />ter," Limnology and Oceanography, Vol 10,
<br />1965, pp. 475-477; Olla, B. L., Marchioni, W.
<br />W., and Katz, H. M., "A Large Experimental
<br />Aquarium System for Marine Pelagic Fishes,"
<br />Transactions of the American Fisheries Society,
<br />Vol 96, 1967, pp. 143-150; Bahner, L. H., Craft,
<br />e. D., and Nimmo, D. R., "A Saltwater Flow-
<br />Through Bioassay Method with Controlled
<br />Temperature and Salinity," Progresive Fish-Cul-
<br />turist, Vol 37, 1975, pp. 126-129.
<br />(17) Cardwell, R. D., D. e. Foreman, T. R. Payne,
<br />D. J. Wilbur. Acute and chronic toxicity of four
<br />organic chemicals to fish. In press.
<br />(18) Arthur, J. W., and Eaton, J. e., "Chloramine
<br />Toxicity to the Amphipod (Gammarus pseudo-
<br />limnaeus) and the Fathead Minnow (Pimephales
<br />promelas)," Journal of the Fisheries Research
<br />Board of Canada, Vol 28, 1971, pp. 1841-1845;
<br />McLarney, W.O., Henderson, S., and Sherman,
<br />M. M., "A New Method for Culturing Chiron-
<br />omus tentans Fabricius Larvae Using Burlap
<br />Substrate in Fertilized Pools," Aquaculture, Vol
<br />4,1974, pp. 267-276; Fremling, e. R., "Methods
<br />for Mass-Rearing Hexagenia Mayflies (Ephem-
<br />eroptera: Ephemeridae)," Transactions of the
<br />American Fisheries Society, Vol 96, 1967, pp.
<br />407-410; Resh, V. H., "A Technique for Rear-
<br />ing Caddisflies (Trichoptera)," The Canadian
<br />Entomologist, Vol 104, 1972, pp. 1959-1961;
<br />Anderson, N. H., "Observations on the Biology
<br />and Laboratory Rearing of Pseudostenophylax
<br />edwardsi (Trichoptera: Limnephilidae)," Cana-
<br />dian Journal of Zoology, Vol 52, 1974, pp. 7-13;
<br />Lutz, F. E., Welch, P. S., Galtsoff, P. S., and
<br />Needham, J. G., Culture Methods for Inverte-
<br />brate Animals, Dover, New York, 1937,590 pp.;
<br />Crosby, D. G., Tucker, R. K., and Aharonson,
<br />N., "The Detection of Acute Toxicity with
<br />Daphnia magna," Food and Cosmetics Toxicol-
<br />ogy, Vol 4, 1966, pp. 503-514; Dewey, J. E., and
<br />Parker, B. L., "Mass Rearing of Daphnia magna
<br />for Insecticide Bioassay," Journal of Economic
<br />Entomology, Vol 57, 1964, pp. 821-825; Ger-
<br />berg, E. J., "Manual for Mosquito Rearing and
<br />Experimental Technique," American Mosquito
<br />Control Assn. Bulletin, Vol 5, 1970, pp. 1-109;
<br />Bruen, J. P., Goldberg, L. J., Tanabe, AM.,
<br />Watkins, H. M. S., and Ford, I. J., "Quantitative
<br />Rearing of Small Numbers of Mosquito Lar-
<br />vae," Mosquito News, Vol 36, 1976, pp. 95-97;
<br />Walne, P. R., Culture of Bivalve Molluscs, Fish-
<br />ing News Ltd. Surrey, England, 1976, 173 pp.;
<br />Loosanoff, V. L., and Davis, H. e., "Rearing of
<br />Bivalve Molluscs," F. S. Russel (ed.) Advances
<br />in Marine Biology, Vol. I, Academic Press, Lon-
<br />don, 1963, pp. 1-136; Reish, D. J., "The Estab-
<br />lishment of Laboratory Colonies of Polychae-
<br />tous Annelids," Thallasia Jugoslavica, Vol 10,
<br />1974, pp. 181-195; Gentile, J. H., Sosnowski, S.,
<br />and Cardin, J., "Marine Zooplankton," Marine
<br />Bioassays, 1974, pp. 144-155.
<br />(19) General information on the care and handling
<br />
<br />19
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